警備
See also: 警备
Chinese
| to alert; to warn; police | to prepare; get ready; to provide or equip | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (警備) | 警 | 備 | |
| simp. (警备) | 警 | 备 | |
Pronunciation
Derived terms
|
|
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 警 | 備 |
| けい Grade: 6 |
び Grade: 5 |
| on’yomi | |
Etymology
From kei (警, guard against) + bi (備, preparations)
Noun
Compounds
- 警備員 (keibiin)
Conjugation
Conjugation of "警備する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperfective (未然形) | 警備し | けいびし | keibi shi | |
| Continuative (連用形) | 警備し | けいびし | keibi shi | |
| Terminal (終止形) | 警備する | けいびする | keibi suru | |
| Attributive (連体形) | 警備する | けいびする | keibi suru | |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 警備すれ | けいびすれ | keibi sure | |
| Imperative (命令形) | 警備せよ¹ 警備しろ² |
けいびせよ¹ けいびしろ² |
keibi seyo¹ keibi shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 警備される | けいびされる | keibi sareru | |
| Causative | 警備させる 警備さす |
けいびさせる けいびさす |
keibi saseru keibi sasu | |
| Potential | 警備できる | けいびできる | keibi dekiru | |
| Volitional | 警備しよう | けいびしよう | keibi shiyō | |
| Negative | 警備しない | けいびしない | keibi shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 警備せず | けいびせず | keibi sezu | |
| Formal | 警備します | けいびします | keibi shimasu | |
| Perfective | 警備した | けいびした | keibi shita | |
| Conjunctive | 警備して | けいびして | keibi shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 警備すれば | けいびすれば | keibi sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
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