證據

See also: 证据

Chinese

		certificate; proof; to prove certificate; proof; to prove; to demonstrate; to confirm	according to; to act in accordance with; to depend on according to; to act in accordance with; to depend on; to seize; to occupy
trad. (證據/証據)		證/証	據
simp. (证据)		证	据

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhèngjù

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄥˋ ㄐㄩˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zing³ geoi³
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chṳn-kí
Min Nan (POJ): chèng-kìr / chèng-kù / chèng-kì

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: zhèngjù
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄥˋ ㄐㄩˋ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jenqjiw
  - IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕy⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: zing³ geoi³
  - Yale: jing geui
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzing³ goey³
  - Guangdong Romanization: jing³ gêu³
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sɪŋ³³ kɵy̯³³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chṳn-kí
  - Hakka Romanization System: ziin gi`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: zin⁴ gi³
  - IPA: /t͡sɨn⁵⁵ ki³¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chèng-kìr
  - Tâi-lô: tsìng-kìr
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕiɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kɯ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Taipei, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chèng-kù
  - Tâi-lô: tsìng-kù
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zeangkux
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡ɕiɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ ku²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡ɕiɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ ku¹¹/
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chèng-kì
  - Tâi-lô: tsìng-kì
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zeangkix
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕiɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ ki²¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕiɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ ki²¹/

Noun

證據

(countable, uncountable) evidence; proof (Classifier: 個／个 m; 條／条 m)
充分的證據 / 充分的证据 ― chōngfèn de zhèngjù ― ample evidence

Usage notes

Unlike the English nouns proof and evidence which are usually uncountable, the Chinese nouns 證據／证据 (zhèngjù) and 證明／证明 (zhèngmíng) can be counted.

Synonyms

edit

Synonyms of 證據

佐證／佐证 (zuǒzhèng)
例證／例证 (lìzhèng)
信據／信据 (xìnjù) (literary, reliable evidence)
力證／力证 (lìzhèng) (strong evidence)
實證／实证 (shízhèng) (concrete evidence)
干證／干证 (Min Nan)

憑信／凭信 (píngxìn)
憑證／凭证 (píngzhèng)
論證／论证 (lùnzhèng)
證明／证明 (zhèngmíng)
證見／证见 (zhèngjiàn) (literary, Min Nan)

Derived terms

證據法／证据法 (zhèngjùfǎ)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (證據):

→ Japanese: 証 (しょう)拠 (こ) (shōko)
→ Korean: 증거 (證據, jeunggeo)
→ Vietnamese: chứng cứ (證據)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
證	據
しょう Hyōgaiji	こ Hyōgaiji
on’yomi

Noun

證據 (kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai kanji 証拠, hiragana しょうこ, rōmaji shōko)

Kyūjitai form of 証拠: evidence

Korean

Hanja in this term
證	據

Noun

證據 • (jeunggeo) (hangeul 증거)

Hanja form^? of 증거 (“evidence; proof”).

Vietnamese

Hán tự in this term
證	據

Noun

證據

Hán tự form of chứng cứ (“evidence”).

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