訥

See also: 讷

訥	U+8A25, 訥 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8A25

← 訤
[U+8A24]

CJK Unified Ideographs

訦 →
[U+8A26]

Translingual

Han character

訥 (radical 149, 言+4, 11 strokes, cangjie input 卜口人月 (YROB), four-corner 0462₇, composition ⿰訁内)

slow of speech
mumble
stammer

References

KangXi: page 1150, character 9

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35274

Dae Jaweon: page 1617, character 7

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 3946, character 4

Unihan data for U+8A25

Chinese

trad.		訥
simp.		讷

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (內) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
妠	nuːms, nuːb, *rnoːd
內	*nuːbs
笍	tnobs, njobs
芮	*njobs
枘	*njobs
汭	*njobs
鈉	*njobs
蜹	njobs, lobs, *njod
抐	nuːns, nuːd
納	*nuːb
衲	*nuːb
魶	nuːb, noːb
軜	*nuːb
蒳	*nuːb
豽	*rnuːd
肭	rnuːd, nuːd, *nuɡ
吶	*nod
焫	*njod
訥	*nuːd

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): nè (ne⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄋㄜˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): neot⁶, nat⁶, naap⁶
Min Nan (POJ): nah

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: nè
  - Zhuyin: ㄋㄜˋ
  - Wade–Giles: nê⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: neh
  - IPA ^(key): /nɤ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: neot⁶, nat⁶, naap⁶
  - Yale: neuht, naht, naahp
  - Cantonese Pinyin: noet⁹, nat⁹, naap⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: nêd⁶, ned⁶, nab⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /nɵt̚²/, /nɐt̚²/, /näːp̚²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: nah
  - Tâi-lô: nah
  - Phofsit Daibuun: naq
  - IPA (Xiamen): /nãʔ³²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /nãʔ⁵/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /nãʔ³²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /nãʔ³²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /nãʔ³²/

Middle Chinese: /nuət̚/▼

Rime
Character	訥
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	泥 (8)
Final (韻)	沒 (56)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	内骨切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/nuət̚/
Pan Wuyun	/nuot̚/
Shao Rongfen	/nuət̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/nwət̚/
Li Rong	/nuət̚/
Wang Li	/nuət̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/nuət̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	nù

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*nˤut/

(Zhengzhang): /*nuːd/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	訥
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	nè
Middle Chinese	‹ nwot ›
Old Chinese	/*nˁut/
English	slow of speech
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	訥
Reading #	1/1
No.	9404
Phonetic component	內
Rime group	物
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime
Old Chinese	/*nuːd/

Definitions

訥

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Compounds

剛毅木訥／刚毅木讷
口訥／口讷
大辯若訥／大辩若讷
木訥／木讷 (mùnè)

木訥無言／木讷无言
樸訥／朴讷
樸訥誠篤／朴讷诚笃
澀訥／涩讷

訥口／讷口
訥會／讷会 (nèhuì)
訥澀／讷涩

References

“訥”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

訥

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

Go-on: のち (nochi)
Kan-on: どつ (dotsu)
Kan’yō-on: とつ (totsu)
Kun: どもる (domoru, 訥る)

Korean

Hanja

訥 • (nul) (hangeul 눌, revised nul, McCune–Reischauer nul, Yale nwul)

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Vietnamese

Han character

訥 (nột, dốt, nói, nốt, nuốt)

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