規則

See also: 规则

Chinese

		compass; rule	(expresses contrast with a previous sentence or clause); standard; norm (expresses contrast with a previous sentence or clause); standard; norm; rule; to imitate; to follow; then; principle
trad. (規則)		規	則
simp. (规则)		规	则

Etymology

Attestable in Classical Chinese texts. Later popularized from Japanese 規 (き)則 (そく) (kisoku).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): guīzé

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄟㄗㄜˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): kwai¹ zak¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kûi-chet
Min Nan (POJ): kui-chek / kui-chak

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: guīzé
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄟㄗㄜˊ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gueitzer
  - IPA ^(key): /ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ t͡sɤ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: kwai¹ zak¹
  - Yale: kwāi jāk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: kwai¹ dzak⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: kuei¹ zeg¹
  - IPA ^(key): /kʷʰɐi̯⁵⁵ t͡sɐk̚⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kûi-chet
  - Hakka Romanization System: gui´ zed`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: gui¹ zed⁵
  - IPA: /ku̯i²⁴ t͡set̚²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kui-chek
  - Tâi-lô: kui-tsik
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kuizeg
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kui⁴⁴⁻²² t͡ɕiɪk̚³²/
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kui⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡ɕiɪk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kui-chak
  - Tâi-lô: kui-tsak
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kuizag
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kui³³ t͡sak̚⁵/

Noun

規則

rule; regulation (Classifier: 條／条 m)

Synonyms

條例／条例 (tiáolì)
繩墨／绳墨 (shéngmò) (figuratively)

規定／规定 (guīdìng)
規矩／规矩 (guījǔ)

Adjective

規則

regular; fixed

Derived terms

潛規則／潜规则 (qiánguīzé)

規章／规章 (guīzhāng)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
規	則
き Grade: 5	そく Grade: 5
on’yomi

Pronunciation

On’yomi
- (Tokyo) きそく [kìsóꜜkù] (Nakadaka – [2])[1]
- (Tokyo) きそく [kíꜜsòkù] (Atamadaka – [1])[1]
- IPA^(key): [kʲiso̞kɯ̟ᵝ]

Noun

規則 (hiragana きそく, rōmaji kisoku)

rule; regulation

References

2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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