行司

Japanese

Kanji in this term
行	司
ぎょう Grade: 2	じ Grade: 4
on’yomi

Etymology

/ɡyauzi/ → /ɡjoːʑi/

From Middle Chinese 行司 (MC ɦɑŋ sɨ). For the sumo referee term, attested in the Muromachi period as 行 (ぎょう)事 (じ) (“event”); this kanji compound is likely the modern notation. (Can this⁽⁺⁾ etymology be sourced?)

Pronunciation

On’yomi: Goon
- (Tokyo) ぎょーじ [gyòójí] (Heiban – [0])[1]
- (Tokyo) ぎょーじ [gyòójíꜜ] (Odaka – [3])[1]
- IPA^(key): [ɡʲo̞ːʑi]

Noun

行司 (hiragana ぎょうじ, rōmaji gyōji, historical hiragana ぎやうじ)

(sumo) sumo referee
Alternative spelling of 行事 (“a person handling affairs representing a town/merchants' union in the Edo period”)

Descendants

→ English: gyoji

Further reading

Etymology entry for 行司 at Yurai-Gogen Jiten (Origin and Etymology Dictionary; in Japanese): http://yain.jp/i/行司

References

2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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