蟳

蟳	U+87F3, 蟳 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-87F3

← 蟲
[U+87F2]

CJK Unified Ideographs

蟴 →
[U+87F4]

Translingual

Han character

蟳 (radical 142, 虫+12, 18 strokes, cangjie input 中戈尸一戈 (LISMI), four-corner 5714₆, composition ⿰虫尋)

References

KangXi: page 1098, character 17

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 33634

Dae Jaweon: page 1562, character 23

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2894, character 8

Unihan data for U+87F3

Chinese

trad.		蟳
simp.		𫊻

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲) : semantic 虫 (“bug”) + phonetic 尋 (OC *ljum).

Etymology

Probably related to Vietnamese sam (“king crab”), which may be related to Proto-Mon-Khmer *kt₁aam, whence Khmer ក្ដាម (kdaam, “crab”), Mon ဂတာံ (“crab”) (Norman and Mei, 1976).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xún (xun²)

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄩㄣˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): cing⁴
Min Bei (KCR): cěng
Min Dong (BUC): sìng
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): chîm

(Teochew, Peng'im): rim⁵
Wu (Wiktionary): hhin (T3)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: xún
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄣˊ
  - Wade–Giles: hsün²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyun
  - IPA ^(key): /ɕyn³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: cing⁴
  - Yale: chìhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsing⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: qing⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɪŋ²¹/
Min Bei
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: cěng
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡seiŋ²¹/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: sìng
  - IPA ^(key): /siŋ⁵³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chîm
  - Tâi-lô: tsîm
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ciim
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡ɕim²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕim²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕim¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡ɕim²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕim²³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: rim⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: jîm
  - IPA ^(key): /d͡zim⁵⁵/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: hhin (T3)
  - IPA ^(key): /ɦɪɲ²³/

Definitions

蟳

swimming crab

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 螃蟹 (“crab”) [map]
Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		螃蟹, 蟹
Mandarin	Beijing	螃蟹
	Taiwan	螃蟹
	Harbin	蟹子
	Shenyang	螃蟹
	Jinan	螃蟹
	Muping	螃蟹, 肥蟹
	Luoyang	螃蟹
	Wanrong	螃蟹
	Xi'an	螃蟹
	Xining	螃蟹
	Xuzhou	螃蟹
	Yinchuan	螃蟹
	Lanzhou	螃蟹
	Ürümqi	螃蟹
	Wuhan	螃蟹, 蟹子
	Huanggang	蟹子
	Chengdu	螃蟹
	Guiyang	螃蟹
	Guilin	螃蟹
	Liuzhou	螃蟹
	Kunming	螃蟹
	Yangzhou	螃蟹
	Nanjing	螃蟹
	Hefei	爬蟹
Cantonese	Guangzhou	蟹
	Hong Kong	蟹
	Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou)	蟹
	Foshan	蟹
	Shunde	蟹
	Zhongshan (Shiqi)	蟹
	Doumen (Shangheng Tanka)	蟹
	Taishan	蟹
	Kaiping (Chikan)	蟹
	Dongguan	蟹
	Shaoguan	蟹
	Yangjiang	蟹
	Xinyi	螃鉗
	Lianjiang	蟹
	Nanning	螃蟹 large, 螃鉗 small
	Wuzhou	螃蟹
	Yulin	螃鉗
	Hepu	螃蟹
	Danzhou	蟹
	Kuala Lumpur	蟹
Gan	Nanchang	螃蟹
	Lichuan	螃蟹
	Pingxiang	爬拐, 螃蟹
Hakka	Meixian	老蟹
	Luchuan	老蟹
	Changting	螃蟹
	Wuping	蟹子
	Ninghua	螃蟹
	Yudu	壙蟹
	Shicheng	壙蟹
	Shangyou	老蟹
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	毛蟹
	Liudui (S. Sixian)	老蟹
	Hsinchu (Hailu)	毛蟹
	Dongshi (Dabu)	老蟹
	Hsinchu (Raoping)	老蟹, 毛蟹
	Yunlin (Zhao'an)	老蟹
	Hong Kong	老蟹
	Sabah	老蟹
	Senai	老蟹
	Singkawang	老蟹
Huizhou	Jixi	蟹蟹
Jin	Taiyuan	螃蟹
	Xinzhou	螃蟹
	Hohhot	螃蟹
Min Bei	Jian'ou	螃蟹
	Songxi	蟹
	Zhenghe	蟹
	Jianyang	蟹仔
	Wuyishan	蟹仔
	Shibei	蟹仔
Min Dong	Fuzhou	螃蟹
	Changle	鰻蟹
	Yongtai	老蟹
Min Nan	Xiamen	蟳仔, 蟳
	Quanzhou	蟳仔, 蟳
	Zhangzhou	蟳仔, 蟳
	Taipei	蟳
	Kaohsiung	蟳仔
	Tainan	蟳
	Taichung	蟳仔
	Wuqi	蟳仔
	Hsinchu	蟳仔
	Taitung	蟳
	Lukang	蟳仔
	Yilan	蟳仔
	Penang	蟳
	Singapore	蟳
	Philippines (Manila)	蟳
	Pingnan	螃蟹
	Chaozhou	蟹
	Haifeng	蟹
	Johor Bahru	蟹
	Wenchang	蟹
	Haikou	蟹
	Leizhou	蟹
Pinghua	Nanning	螃蟹
Wu	Shanghai	蟹
	Suzhou	蟹
	Wuxi	蟹
	Hangzhou	湖蟹
	Wenzhou	蟹, 十隻腳
	Chongming	蟹, 老毛蟹
	Danyang	螃蟹, 蟹
	Jinhua	蟹
	Ningbo	蟹
Xiang	Changsha	螃蟹
	Shuangfeng	螃蟹, 螃解子
	Loudi	螃蟹
	Quanzhou	螃蟹

Compounds

冇蟳／冇𫊻
海蟳／海𫊻
紅蟳／红𫊻 (hóngxún)
菜蟳／菜𫊻 (càixún)
蟳丸／𫊻丸

蟳仁／𫊻仁
蟳仔／𫊻仔
蟳仔栱／𫊻仔栱
蟳仔膏／𫊻仔膏
蟳栱肉／𫊻栱肉

蟳栱骹／𫊻栱骹
蟳管／𫊻管
蟳膏／𫊻膏
蟳虎／𫊻虎
蟳虎魯舅／𫊻虎鲁舅

Japanese

Kanji

蟳

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): じん (jin)

Kun: がざみ (gazami)

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