虐待

Chinese

		oppressive; tyrannical	wait; treat; deal with wait; treat; deal with; need; about; intending to do something; stay; delay
simp. and trad. (虐待)		虐	待

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): nüèdài

(Zhuyin): ㄋㄩㄝˋ ㄉㄞˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): joek⁶ doi⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ngio̍k-thai
Min Nan (POJ): lio̍k-thǎi / ge̍k-thāi / lio̍k-thāi / gia̍k-thāi / gio̍k-thāi

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: nüèdài
  - Zhuyin: ㄋㄩㄝˋ ㄉㄞˋ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: niuehday
  - Tongyong Pinyin: nyuèdài
  - IPA ^(key): /nɥɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ taɪ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: joek⁶ doi⁶
  - Yale: yeuhk doih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: joek⁹ doi⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: yêg⁶ doi⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /jœ̽ːk̚² tɔːy̯²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngio̍k-thai
  - Hakka Romanization System: ngiog tai
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ngiog⁶ tai⁴
  - IPA: /ɲi̯ok̚⁵ tʰai̯⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lio̍k-thǎi
  - Tâi-lô: lio̍k-thǎi
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /liɔk̚²⁴⁻²² tʰaɪ²²/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ge̍k-thāi
  - Tâi-lô: gi̍k-thāi
  - Phofsit Daibuun: gegtai
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /giɪk̚⁴⁻³² tʰaɪ³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lio̍k-thāi
  - Tâi-lô: lio̍k-thāi
  - Phofsit Daibuun: liogtai
  - IPA (Xiamen): /liɔk̚⁴⁻³² tʰaɪ²²/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gia̍k-thāi
  - Tâi-lô: gia̍k-thāi
  - Phofsit Daibuun: giagtai
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /giak̚¹²¹⁻²¹ tʰaɪ²²/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gio̍k-thāi
  - Tâi-lô: gio̍k-thāi
  - Phofsit Daibuun: giogtai
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /giɔk̚⁴⁻³² tʰaɪ³³/

Verb

虐待

to abuse; to maltreat

Synonyms

施虐 (shīnüè)

Derived terms

兒童虐待／儿童虐待 (értóng nüèdài)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
虐	待
ぎゃく Grade: S	たい Grade: 3
on’yomi

Noun

虐待 (hiragana ぎゃくたい, rōmaji gyakutai)

abuse

Verb

虐待する (suru conjugation, hiragana ぎゃくたいする, rōmaji gyakutai suru)

abuse; maltreat; ill-treat
最近 (さいきん)は親 (おや)が子供 (こども)を虐待 (ぎゃくたい)することが多 (おお)くなった。
Saikin wa oya ga kodomo o gyakutai suru koto ga ōku natta.
There have been more and more cases recently of parents abusing their children.

Conjugation

Conjugation of "虐待する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形)	虐待し	ぎゃくたいし	gyakutai shi
Continuative (連用形)	虐待し	ぎゃくたいし	gyakutai shi
Terminal (終止形)	虐待する	ぎゃくたいする	gyakutai suru
Attributive (連体形)	虐待する	ぎゃくたいする	gyakutai suru
Hypothetical (仮定形)	虐待すれ	ぎゃくたいすれ	gyakutai sure
Imperative (命令形)	虐待せよ¹ 虐待しろ²	ぎゃくたいせよ¹ ぎゃくたいしろ²	gyakutai seyo¹ gyakutai shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	虐待される	ぎゃくたいされる	gyakutai sareru
Causative	虐待させる虐待さす	ぎゃくたいさせるぎゃくたいさす	gyakutai saseru gyakutai sasu
Potential	虐待できる	ぎゃくたいできる	gyakutai dekiru
Volitional	虐待しよう	ぎゃくたいしよう	gyakutai shiyō
Negative	虐待しない	ぎゃくたいしない	gyakutai shinai
Negative continuative	虐待せず	ぎゃくたいせず	gyakutai sezu
Formal	虐待します	ぎゃくたいします	gyakutai shimasu
Perfective	虐待した	ぎゃくたいした	gyakutai shita
Conjunctive	虐待して	ぎゃくたいして	gyakutai shite
Hypothetical conditional	虐待すれば	ぎゃくたいすれば	gyakutai sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

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