艱難困苦

Chinese

		hard; difficult; challenging	tortuous; harrowing; miserable tortuous; harrowing; miserable; hardship; suffering; ordeal
trad. (艱難困苦)		艱難	困苦
simp. (艰难困苦)		艰难	困苦

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jiānnánkùnkǔ

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄢㄋㄢˊ ㄎㄨㄣˋ ㄎㄨˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gaan¹ naan⁴ kwan³ fu²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: jiānnánkùnkǔ
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄢㄋㄢˊ ㄎㄨㄣˋ ㄎㄨˇ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiannankuennkuu
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ nän³⁵ kʰu̯ən⁵¹ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: gaan¹ naan⁴ kwan³ fu²
  - Yale: gāan nàahn kwan fú
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gaan¹ naan⁴ kwan³ fu²
  - Guangdong Romanization: gan¹ nan⁴ kuen³ fu²
  - IPA ^(key): /käːn⁵⁵ näːn²¹ kʷʰɐn³³ fuː³⁵/

Idiom

艱難困苦

difficulties and hardships

Derived terms

艱難困苦，玉汝於成／艰难困苦，玉汝于成

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