背心

Chinese

		learn by heart; the back of the body; to be burdened learn by heart; the back of the body; to be burdened; to carry on the back or shoulder	heart; mind
simp. and trad. (背心)		背	心

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): bèixīn

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄟˋ ㄒㄧㄣ
Cantonese (Jyutping): bui³ sam¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): poi-sîm
Min Nan (POJ): pōe-sim / pòe-sim

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: bèixīn
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄟˋ ㄒㄧㄣ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: beyshin
  - IPA ^(key): /peɪ̯⁵¹ ɕin⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)⁺
  - Pinyin: bèixīnr
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄟˋ ㄒㄧㄣㄦ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: beyshiel
  - IPA ^(key): /peɪ̯⁵¹ ɕjəɻ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: bui³ sam¹
  - Yale: bui sām
  - Cantonese Pinyin: bui³ sam¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: bui³ sem¹
  - IPA ^(key): /puːi̯³³ sɐm⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: poi-sîm
  - Hakka Romanization System: boi xim´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: boi⁴ xim¹
  - IPA: /poi̯⁵⁵ ɕim²⁴/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pōe-sim
  - Tâi-lô: puē-sim
  - Phofsit Daibuun: poexsym
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pue⁴¹⁻²² ɕim³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pue³³⁻²¹ ɕim⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /pue³³⁻¹¹ ɕim⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /pue²²⁻²¹ ɕim⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: mainstream Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pòe-sim
  - Tâi-lô: puè-sim
  - Phofsit Daibuun: poeasym
  - IPA (Taipei): /pue¹¹⁻⁵³ ɕim⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pue²¹⁻⁴¹ ɕim⁴⁴/

Noun

背心

sleeveless and collarless piece of clothing; singlet; vest (Classifier: 件)

Synonyms

(Min Nan) 䘥仔
(Wu) 馬甲／马甲 (mǎjiǎ)

Derived terms

挎籃背心／挎篮背心 (kuàlán bèixīn)

跨欄背心／跨栏背心 (kuàlán bèixīn)

See also

汗衫 (hànshān)
坎肩 (kǎnjiān)

Verb

背心

(literary) to be at odds with the community or the leadership

Synonyms

離心／离心 (líxīn)

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