練る

Japanese
Kanji in this term
練
ね
Grade: 3

Alternative forms
  • 煉る

Verb

練る (transitive, godan conjugation, hiragana ねる, rōmaji neru)

  1. knead (to work and press into a mass)
  2. elaborate, work out (an idea etc.)
    安全対策 (あんぜんたいさく)については十 (じゅう)分 (ぶん)に練 (ね)られていた。
    Anzen taisaku ni tsuite wa jūbun ni nerareteita.
    The security measures have been completely worked out.
  3. polish (refine; improve imperfections from)
  4. soften, gloss (silk)

Conjugation
Conjugation of "練る" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形) 練ら ねら nera
Continuative (連用形) 練り ねり neri
Terminal (終止形) 練る ねる neru
Attributive (連体形) 練る ねる neru
Hypothetical (仮定形) 練れ ねれ nere
Imperative (命令形) 練れ ねれ nere
Key constructions
Passive 練られる ねられる nerareru
Causative 練らせる
練らす		 ねらせる
ねらす		 neraseru
nerasu
Potential 練れる ねれる nereru
Volitional 練ろう ねろう nerō
Negative 練らない ねらない neranai
Negative continuative 練らず ねらず nerazu
Formal 練ります ねります nerimasu
Perfective 練った ねった netta
Conjunctive 練って ねって nette
Hypothetical conditional 練れば ねれば nereba
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