累積

See also: 累积

Chinese

	accumulate; implicate; tired accumulate; implicate; tired; cumbersome	to amass; to accumulate; to store to amass; to accumulate; to store; old; long-standing
trad. (累積)	累	積
simp. (累积)	累	积
anagram	積累／积累

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): lěijī

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄟˇ ㄐㄧ
Cantonese (Jyutping): leoi⁶ zik¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): lûi-chit
Min Nan (POJ): lúi-chek / lúi-chit / lūi-chek / lūi-che̍k

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: lěijī
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄟˇ ㄐㄧ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: leeiji
  - IPA ^(key): /leɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: leoi⁶ zik¹
  - Yale: leuih jīk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: loey⁶ dzik⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: lêu⁶ jig¹
  - IPA ^(key): /lɵy̯²² t͡sɪk̚⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: lûi-chit
  - Hakka Romanization System: lui´ jid`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: lui¹ jid⁵
  - IPA: /lu̯i²⁴ t͡ɕit̚²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lúi-chek
  - Tâi-lô: luí-tsik
  - Phofsit Daibuun: luyzeg
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /lui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡ɕiɪk̚³²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /lui⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡ɕiɪk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lúi-chit
  - Tâi-lô: luí-tsit
  - Phofsit Daibuun: luycid
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /lui⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡ɕit̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lūi-chek
  - Tâi-lô: luī-tsik
  - Phofsit Daibuun: luixzeg
  - IPA (Taipei): /lui³³⁻¹¹ t͡ɕiɪk̚³²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /lui³³⁻²¹ t͡ɕiɪk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lūi-che̍k
  - Tâi-lô: luī-tsi̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: luixzek
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /lui³³⁻²¹ t͡ɕiɪk̚⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /lui³³⁻¹¹ t͡ɕiɪk̚⁴/

Noun

累積

accumulation

Verb

累積

to accumulate; to gather; to build up; to clock up

Synonyms

積累／积累 (jīlěi)
積聚／积聚 (jījù)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
累	積
るい Grade: S	せき Grade: 4
on’yomi

Pronunciation

On’yomi
- IPA^(key): [ɾɯ̟ᵝise̞kʲi]

Noun

累積 (hiragana るいせき, rōmaji ruiseki)

accumulation

Synonyms

積 (つ)み重 (かさ)なる (tsumikasanaru)
集積 (しゅうせき) (shūseki)

Verb

累積する (transitive and intransitive, suru conjugation, hiragana るいせきする, rōmaji ruiseki suru)

accumulate

Conjugation

Conjugation of "累積する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形)	累積し	るいせきし	ruiseki shi
Continuative (連用形)	累積し	るいせきし	ruiseki shi
Terminal (終止形)	累積する	るいせきする	ruiseki suru
Attributive (連体形)	累積する	るいせきする	ruiseki suru
Hypothetical (仮定形)	累積すれ	るいせきすれ	ruiseki sure
Imperative (命令形)	累積せよ¹ 累積しろ²	るいせきせよ¹ るいせきしろ²	ruiseki seyo¹ ruiseki shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	累積される	るいせきされる	ruiseki sareru
Causative	累積させる累積さす	るいせきさせるるいせきさす	ruiseki saseru ruiseki sasu
Potential	累積できる	るいせきできる	ruiseki dekiru
Volitional	累積しよう	るいせきしよう	ruiseki shiyō
Negative	累積しない	るいせきしない	ruiseki shinai
Negative continuative	累積せず	るいせきせず	ruiseki sezu
Formal	累積します	るいせきします	ruiseki shimasu
Perfective	累積した	るいせきした	ruiseki shita
Conjunctive	累積して	るいせきして	ruiseki shite
Hypothetical conditional	累積すれば	るいせきすれば	ruiseki sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

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