種族

See also: 种族

Chinese

		to plant; to cultivate; kind to plant; to cultivate; kind; type; race; breed; seed; species (taxonomy)	race; nationality; ethnicity race; nationality; ethnicity; clan
trad. (種族)		種	族
simp. (种族)		种	族

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhǒngzú

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄨㄥˇ ㄗㄨˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zung² zuk⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chúng-chhu̍k
Min Nan (POJ): chéng-cho̍k / chióng-cho̍k

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: zhǒngzú
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄥˇ ㄗㄨˊ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: joongtzwu
  - IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹¹ t͡su³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: zung² zuk⁶
  - Yale: júng juhk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzung² dzuk⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: zung² zug⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sʊŋ³⁵ t͡sʊk̚²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chúng-chhu̍k
  - Hakka Romanization System: zung` cug
  - Hagfa Pinyim: zung³ cug⁶
  - IPA: /t͡suŋ³¹ t͡sʰuk̚⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chéng-cho̍k
  - Tâi-lô: tsíng-tso̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zefngzok
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /t͡ɕiɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sɔk̚⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕiɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sɔk̚⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕiɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sɔk̚¹²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕiɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sɔk̚²⁴/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chióng-cho̍k
  - Tâi-lô: tsióng-tso̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ciofngzok
  - IPA (Taipei, Xiamen): /t͡ɕiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sɔk̚⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕiɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sɔk̚⁴/

Noun

種族

race; ethnicity (Classifier: 個／个)
種族偏見 / 种族偏见 ― zhǒngzú piānjiàn ― racial prejudice

種族馬克思主義 / 种族马克思主义 ― zhǒngzú mǎkèsīzhǔyì ― racial Marxism

Synonyms

人種／人种 (rénzhǒng)

Derived terms

種族主義／种族主义 (zhǒngzúzhǔyì)
種族歧視／种族歧视 (zhǒngzú qíshì)

種族滅絕／种族灭绝 (zhǒngzú mièjué)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
種	族
しゅ Grade: 4	ぞく Grade: 3
on’yomi

Pronunciation

On’yomi: Goon
- (Tokyo) しゅぞく [shúꜜzòkù] (Atamadaka – [1])[1]
- IPA^(key): [ɕɨᵝzo̞kɯ̟ᵝ]

Noun

種族 (hiragana しゅぞく, rōmaji shuzoku)

(human) a race
a tribe (group of people)
(of plants or animals) a species
a kind (of things)

References

1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
種	族

Noun

種族 • (jongjok) (hangeul 종족)

Hanja form^? of 종족 (“race; ethnicity”).

Vietnamese

Hán tự in this word
種	族

Noun

種族

Hán tự form of chủng tộc (“race; ethnicity”).

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