科舉

See also: 科举

Chinese

		examination; measurement	promotion; to elevate
trad. (科舉)		科	舉
simp. (科举)		科	举

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): kējǔ

(Zhuyin): ㄎㄜㄐㄩˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): fo¹ geoi²
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): khô-kí
Min Dong (BUC): kuŏ-gṳ̄
Min Nan (POJ): kho-kú / kher-kír / kho-kí / khe-kí
Wu (Wiktionary): khu jy (T1)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: kējǔ
  - Zhuyin: ㄎㄜㄐㄩˇ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kejeu
  - Tongyong Pinyin: kejyǔ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰɤ⁵⁵ t͡ɕy²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: fo¹ geoi²
  - Yale: fō géui
  - Cantonese Pinyin: fo¹ goey²
  - Guangdong Romanization: fo¹ gêu²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɔː⁵⁵ kɵy̯³⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khô-kí
  - Hakka Romanization System: ko´ gi`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ko¹ gi³
  - Sinological IPA: /kʰo²⁴ ki³¹/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: kuŏ-gṳ̄
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰuo⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ^(k-)y³³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kho-kú
  - Tâi-lô: kho-kú
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qoi'kuo
  - IPA (Taipei): /kʰo⁴⁴⁻³³ ku⁵³/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kʰo⁴⁴⁻²² ku⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kher-kír
  - Tâi-lô: kher-kír
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰə³³ kɯ⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kho-kí
  - Tâi-lô: kho-kí
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qoi'kie
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ ki⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰo⁴⁴⁻²² ki⁵³/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khe-kí
  - Tâi-lô: khe-kí
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qe'kie
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰe⁴⁴⁻³³ ki⁴¹/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: khu jy (T1)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰv̩ʷ⁵⁵ t͡ɕy²¹/

Noun

科舉

(historical) Chinese imperial examination

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (科舉):

→ Japanese: 科挙 (かきょ) (kakyo)
→ Korean: 과거 (科擧, gwageo)
→ Vietnamese: khoa cử (科舉)

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