私下

Chinese

		personal; private; selfish	under; next; lower under; next; lower; below; underneath; down(wards); to go down; latter
simp. and trad. (私下)		私	下

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): sīxià

(Zhuyin): ㄙㄒㄧㄚˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): si¹ haa⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sṳ̂-ha
Min Nan (POJ): sir-hǎ / su-hā / su-hēe

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: sīxià
  - Zhuyin: ㄙㄒㄧㄚˋ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: syshiah
  - Tongyong Pinyin: sihsià
  - IPA ^(key): /sz̩⁵⁵ ɕjä⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: si¹ haa⁶
  - Yale: sī hah
  - Cantonese Pinyin: si¹ haa⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: xi¹ ha⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /siː⁵⁵ häː²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳ̂-ha
  - Hakka Romanization System: sii´ ha
  - Hagfa Pinyim: si¹ ha⁴
  - IPA: /sɨ²⁴⁻¹¹ ha⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sir-hǎ
  - Tâi-lô: sir-hǎ
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /sɯ³³ ha²²/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: su-hā
  - Tâi-lô: su-hā
  - Phofsit Daibuun: su'ha
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /su⁴⁴⁻³³ ha³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /su⁴⁴⁻²² ha²²/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: su-hēe
  - Tâi-lô: su-hēe
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /su⁴⁴⁻²² hɛ²²/

Adverb

私下

in secret; in private; surreptitiously; behind someone's back; privately; on the sly
without appropriate procedure

Synonyms

(privately):

Synonyms of 私下

尻川後／尻川后 (Min Nan)
暗中 (ànzhōng)
暗地 (àndì) (literary)
暗地裡／暗地里 (àndìlǐ)
暗裡／暗里 (ànlǐ)
暗靜／暗静 (Min Nan)

私下裡／私下里 (sīxiàlǐ)
私自 (sīzì)
背地 (bèidì)
背地裡／背地里 (bèidìlǐ)
背後／背后 (bèihòu)
胛脊後／胛脊后 (Min Nan)

Derived terms

私下裡／私下里 (sīxiàlǐ)

私交 (sījiāo)

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