白血球

Chinese

		white; empty; blank white; empty; blank; bright; clear; plain; pure; gratuitous	blood cell
simp. and trad. (白血球)		白	血球

Etymology

Calque of English white blood cell.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): báixuèqiú, báixuěqiú, báixiěqiú

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄞˊ ㄒㄩㄝˋ ㄑㄧㄡˊ, ㄅㄞˊ ㄒㄩㄝˇ ㄑㄧㄡˊ, ㄅㄞˊ ㄒㄧㄝˇ ㄑㄧㄡˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): baak⁶ hyut³ kau⁴
Min Nan (POJ): pe̍h-hoeh-kiû

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)⁺
  - Pinyin: báixuèqiú
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄞˊ ㄒㄩㄝˋ ㄑㄧㄡˊ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bairshiuehchyou
  - IPA ^(key): /paɪ̯³⁵ ɕɥ̯œ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)⁺
  - Pinyin: báixuèqiúr
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄞˊ ㄒㄩㄝˋ ㄑㄧㄡˊㄦ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bairshiuehchyoul
  - IPA ^(key): /paɪ̯³⁵ ɕɥ̯œ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰjɤʊɻ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, variant in Mainland)⁺
  - Pinyin: báixuěqiú
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄞˊ ㄒㄩㄝˇ ㄑㄧㄡˊ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bairsheuechyou
  - IPA ^(key): /paɪ̯³⁵ ɕɥ̯œ²¹⁴⁻²¹¹ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan; colloquial in Mainland)⁺
  - Pinyin: báixiěqiú
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄞˊ ㄒㄧㄝˇ ㄑㄧㄡˊ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bairshiiechyou
  - IPA ^(key): /paɪ̯³⁵ ɕi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹¹ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: baak⁶ hyut³ kau⁴
  - Yale: baahk hyut kàuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: baak⁹ hyt⁸ kau⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: bag⁶ hüd³ keo⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /päːk̚² hyːt̚³ kʰɐu̯²¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pe̍h-hoeh-kiû
  - Tâi-lô: pe̍h-hueh-kiû
  - Phofsit Daibuun: peqhoehkiuu
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pe(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ hue(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ kiu²³/

Noun

白血球

(hematology, cytology, immunology) leukocyte; white blood cell

Synonyms

白細胞／白细胞 (báixìbāo)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
白	血	球
はく > はっ Grade: 1	けつ > けっ Grade: 3	きゅう Grade: 3
on’yomi

Etymology

白 (haku, “white”) +‎ 血球 (kekkyū, “blood cell”)

Pronunciation

On’yomi: Kan’on
- (Tokyo) はっけっきゅう [hàkkéꜜkkyùù] (Nakadaka – [3])[1]
- IPA^(key): [ha̠k̚ke̞k̚ʲkʲɨᵝː]

Noun

白血球 (hiragana はっけっきゅう, rōmaji hakkekkyū, historical hiragana はくけつきう)

(hematology, cytology, immunology) a white blood cell; a leukocyte

References

1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
白	血	球

Noun

白血球 • (baekhyeolgu) (hangeul 백혈구)

Hanja form^? of 백혈구 (“leukocyte”).

Vietnamese

Hán tự in this word
白	血	球

Noun

白血球

Hán tự form of bạch huyết cầu (“leukocyte”).

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