症狀

See also: 症状

Chinese

		disease; illness; indication or sign of disease	accusation; suit; state accusation; suit; state; condition; strong; great
trad. (症狀)		症	狀
simp. (症状^*)		症	状

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhèngzhuàng

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄥˋ ㄓㄨㄤˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zing³ zong⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chṳn-chhong
Min Nan (POJ): chèng-chōng

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: zhèngzhuàng
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄥˋ ㄓㄨㄤˋ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jenqjuanq
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhèngjhuàng
  - IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂwɑŋ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: zing³ zong⁶
  - Yale: jing johng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzing³ dzong⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: jing³ zong⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sɪŋ³³ t͡sɔːŋ²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chṳn-chhong
  - Hakka Romanization System: ziin cong
  - Hagfa Pinyim: zin⁴ cong⁴
  - IPA: /t͡sɨn⁵⁵ t͡sʰoŋ⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chèng-chōng
  - Tâi-lô: tsìng-tsōng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zeangzong
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡ɕiɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sɔŋ²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕiɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sɔŋ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕiɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sɔŋ²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡ɕiɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sɔŋ³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕiɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sɔŋ³³/

Noun

症狀

(medicine) symptom (of an illness)

Synonyms

狀況／状况 (zhuàngkuàng)
病徵／病征 (bìngzhēng)
病況／病况 (bìngkuàng)

病狀／病状 (bìngzhuàng)
病象 (bìngxiàng)
症候 (zhènghòu)

Derived terms

停藥症狀／停药症状 (tíngyào zhèngzhuàng)
戒斷症狀／戒断症状 (jièduàn zhèngzhuàng)

脫隱症狀／脱隐症状 (tuōyǐn zhèngzhuàng)
退癮症狀／退瘾症状 (tuìyǐn zhèngzhuàng)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (症狀):

→ Japanese: 症状 (しょうじょう) (shōjō)
→ Korean: 증상 (症狀, jeungsang)
→ Vietnamese: chứng trạng (症狀)

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