留守

Chinese

		leave (message); to retain; to stay leave (message); to retain; to stay; to remain; to keep; to preserve	to guard
simp. and trad. (留守)		留	守

留守

(historical) to act as an emperor during his absence from the capital
to stay behind to take care of things; to stay behind for garrison or liaison duty (after the main forces have left)
留守兒童 / 留守儿童 ― liúshǒu értóng ― left-behind children

On’yomi: Goon
- (Tokyo) るす [rúꜜsù] (Atamadaka – [1])[1][2]
- IPA^(key): [ɾɯ̟ᵝsɨᵝ]

留守 (hiragana るす, rōmaji rusu)

留守する (hiragana るすする, rōmaji rusu suru)

Conjugation of "留守する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形)	留守し	るすし	rusu shi
Continuative (連用形)	留守し	るすし	rusu shi
Terminal (終止形)	留守する	るすする	rusu suru
Attributive (連体形)	留守する	るすする	rusu suru
Hypothetical (仮定形)	留守すれ	るすすれ	rusu sure
Imperative (命令形)	留守せよ¹ 留守しろ²	るすせよ¹ るすしろ²	rusu seyo¹ rusu shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	留守される	るすされる	rusu sareru
Causative	留守させる留守さす	るすさせるるすさす	rusu saseru rusu sasu
Potential	留守できる	るすできる	rusu dekiru
Volitional	留守しよう	るすしよう	rusu shiyō
Negative	留守しない	るすしない	rusu shinai
Negative continuative	留守せず	るすせず	rusu sezu
Formal	留守します	るすします	rusu shimasu
Perfective	留守した	るすした	rusu shita
Conjunctive	留守して	るすして	rusu shite
Hypothetical conditional	留守すれば	るすすれば	rusu sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

Hanja in this term
留	守

留守 • (yusu) (hangeul 유수)

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