甲申

Chinese

		1st heavenly stem; armor; shell	9th earthly branch; 3-5 pm; to extend 9th earthly branch; 3-5 pm; to extend; to state; to explain
simp. and trad. (甲申)		甲	申

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jiǎshēn

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄚˇ ㄕㄣ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gaap³ san¹
Min Nan (POJ): kah-sin

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: jiǎshēn
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄚˇ ㄕㄣ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeashen
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹¹ ʂən⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: gaap³ san¹
  - Yale: gaap sān
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gaap⁸ san¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: gab³ sen¹
  - IPA ^(key): /käːp̚³ sɐn⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kah-sin
  - Tâi-lô: kah-sin
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kahsyn
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ka(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ ɕin⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ka(ʔ)⁵ ɕin³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ka(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ ɕin⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /ka(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ ɕin⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ka(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ ɕin⁴⁴/

Noun

甲申

The twenty-first term of the Chinese sexagenary cycle, sometimes glossed as "Wood Monkey" from its associated terms in the Chinese elements and zodiac.

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (甲申):

→ Japanese: 甲 (こう)申 (しん) (kōshin)
→ Korean: 갑신 (甲申, gapsin)

Coordinate terms

(Chinese sexagenary cycle) 干支; 甲子, 乙丑, 丙寅, 丁卯, 戊辰, 己巳, 庚午, 辛未, 壬申, 癸酉, 甲戌, 乙亥, 丙子, 丁丑, 戊寅, 己卯, 庚辰, 辛巳, 壬午, 癸未, 甲申, 乙酉, 丙戌, 丁亥, 戊子, 己丑, 庚寅, 辛卯, 壬辰, 癸巳, 甲午, 乙未, 丙申, 丁酉, 戊戌, 己亥, 庚子, 辛丑, 壬寅, 癸卯, 甲辰, 乙巳, 丙午, 丁未, 戊申, 己酉, 庚戌, 辛亥, 壬子, 癸丑, 甲寅, 乙卯, 丙辰, 丁巳, 戊午, 己未, 庚申, 辛酉, 壬戌, 癸亥

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