犎

犎	U+728E, 犎 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-728E

← 犍
[U+728D]

CJK Unified Ideographs

犏 →
[U+728F]

Translingual

Han character

犎 (radical 93, 牛+9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 土戈竹手 (GIHQ), four-corner 4450₀, composition ⿱封牛)

the zebu, or humped-ox

References

KangXi: page 702, character 27

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 20086

Dae Jaweon: page 1115, character 30

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1815, character 5

Unihan data for U+728E

Chinese

simp. and trad.		犎

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (封) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
幫	*paːŋ
鞤	*paːŋ
封	poŋ, poŋs
葑	poŋ, poŋs
犎	*poŋ
崶	*poŋ
湗	*poŋs

Etymology

Eberhard (1968) thought this and similar words like 封 (OC *poŋ, *poŋs, “mound, tumulus”) were all related and fundamentally meant "hump".

Or from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *brawŋ (“wild yak, buffalo”) (STEDT, Boodberg 1937, Schuessler, 2007), cognate with Tibetan འབྲོང ('brong, “wild yak”), Burmese [script needed] (proŋ, “buffalo”).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): fēng, máo (feng¹, mao²)

(Zhuyin): ㄈㄥ, ㄇㄠˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): fung¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: fēng
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄥ
  - Wade–Giles: fêng¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: feng
  - IPA ^(key): /fɤŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: máo
  - Zhuyin: ㄇㄠˊ
  - Wade–Giles: mao²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mau
  - IPA ^(key): /mɑʊ̯³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: fung¹
  - Yale: fūng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: fung¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: fung¹
  - IPA ^(key): /fʊŋ⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: /pɨoŋ/▼

Rime
Character	犎
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	幫 (1)
Final (韻)	鍾 (7)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	府容切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pɨoŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/pioŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/pioŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/puawŋ/
Li Rong	/pioŋ/
Wang Li	/pĭwoŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/pi̯woŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	fēng

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*poŋ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	犎
Reading #	1/1
No.	3255
Phonetic component	封
Rime group	東
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	封
Old Chinese	/*poŋ/

Definitions

犎

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

犎牛 (fēngniú)

Japanese

Kanji

犎

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

zebu

Readings

Go-on: ふう (fū)
Kan-on: ほう (hō)

Compounds

犎 (ほう)牛 (ぎゅう) (hōgyū, “zebu”)

Vietnamese

Han character

犎 (phong)

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