熟練

See also: 熟练

Chinese

		familiar; skilled; ripe familiar; skilled; ripe; done; cooked	to practice; to train; to perfect (one's skill) to practice; to train; to perfect (one's skill); to drill
trad. (熟練)		熟	練
simp. (熟练)		熟	练

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shúliàn, shóuliàn

(Zhuyin): ㄕㄨˊ ㄌㄧㄢˋ, ㄕㄡˊ ㄌㄧㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): suk⁶ lin⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): su̍k-lien
Min Nan (POJ): sio̍k-liān / se̍k-liān

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, literary; standard in Mainland; variant in Taiwan)⁺
  - Pinyin: shúliàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄨˊ ㄌㄧㄢˋ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shwuliann
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shúliàn
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂu³⁵ ljɛn⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, colloquial; standard in Mainland and Taiwan)⁺
  - Pinyin: shóuliàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄡˊ ㄌㄧㄢˋ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shourliann
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shóuliàn
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂoʊ̯³⁵ ljɛn⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: suk⁶ lin⁶
  - Yale: suhk lihn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: suk⁹ lin⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: sug⁶ lin⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sʊk̚² liːn²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: su̍k-lien
  - Hakka Romanization System: sug lien
  - Hagfa Pinyim: sug⁶ lian⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /suk̚⁵ li̯en⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sio̍k-liān
  - Tâi-lô: sio̍k-liān
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sioglien
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ɕiɔk̚²⁴⁻²² liɛn⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɕiɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ liɛn²²/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ɕiɔk̚⁴⁻³² liɛn²²/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: se̍k-liān
  - Tâi-lô: si̍k-liān
  - Phofsit Daibuun: seglien
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɕiɪk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ liɛn²²/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ɕiɪk̚⁴⁻³² liɛn²²/
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /ɕiɪk̚⁴⁻³² liɛn³³/

Adjective

熟練

skilled; skillful; adept; proficient

Synonyms

edit

嫻熟／娴熟 (xiánshú) (formal)
熟嫻／熟娴 (shúxián) (literary)

熟手 (shúshǒu) (mainland China, Hokkien)
純熟／纯熟 (chúnshú)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
熟	練
じゅく Grade: 6	れん Grade: 3
on’yomi

Noun

熟練 (hiragana じゅくれん, rōmaji jukuren)

skill, proficiency, dexterity

Verb

熟練する (suru conjugation, hiragana じゅくれんする, rōmaji jukuren suru)

be skilled, be proficient, be an expert

Conjugation

Conjugation of "熟練する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形)	熟練し	じゅくれんし	jukuren shi
Continuative (連用形)	熟練し	じゅくれんし	jukuren shi
Terminal (終止形)	熟練する	じゅくれんする	jukuren suru
Attributive (連体形)	熟練する	じゅくれんする	jukuren suru
Hypothetical (仮定形)	熟練すれ	じゅくれんすれ	jukuren sure
Imperative (命令形)	熟練せよ¹ 熟練しろ²	じゅくれんせよ¹ じゅくれんしろ²	jukuren seyo¹ jukuren shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	熟練される	じゅくれんされる	jukuren sareru
Causative	熟練させる熟練さす	じゅくれんさせるじゅくれんさす	jukuren saseru jukuren sasu
Potential	熟練できる	じゅくれんできる	jukuren dekiru
Volitional	熟練しよう	じゅくれんしよう	jukuren shiyō
Negative	熟練しない	じゅくれんしない	jukuren shinai
Negative continuative	熟練せず	じゅくれんせず	jukuren sezu
Formal	熟練します	じゅくれんします	jukuren shimasu
Perfective	熟練した	じゅくれんした	jukuren shita
Conjunctive	熟練して	じゅくれんして	jukuren shite
Hypothetical conditional	熟練すれば	じゅくれんすれば	jukuren sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

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