瀉

See also: 泻

瀉	U+7009, 瀉 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7009

← 瀈
[U+7008]

CJK Unified Ideographs

瀊 →
[U+700A]

Translingual

Han character

瀉 (radical 85, 水+15, 18 strokes, cangjie input 水十竹火 (EJHF), four-corner 3312₇, composition ⿰氵寫)

drain off, leak
flow, pour down

References

KangXi: page 658, character 39
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18596
Dae Jaweon: page 1068, character 33
Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1780, character 14
Unihan data for U+7009

Chinese

trad.		瀉
simp.		泻

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (舄) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
寫	*sjaːʔ
瀉	sjaːʔ, sjaːɡs
舄	sʰjaːɡ, sʰaɡ, sjaːɡ, sjaːɡ
獡	*hjaɡ
潟	*sjaːɡ
磶	*sjaːɡ
蕮	*sjaːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *sjaːʔ, *sjaːɡs) : semantic 水 + phonetic 寫 (OC *sjaːʔ).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xiè (xie⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄝˋ
Cantonese
(Guangzhou, Jyutping): se³, se²

(Taishan, Wiktionary): lhie¹, lhie²
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sia
Min Dong (BUC): siá
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): sià

(Teochew, Peng'im): sia³
Wu (Wiktionary): xia (T2)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: xiè
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄝˋ
  - Wade–Giles: hsieh⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shieh
  - IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: se³, se²
  - Yale: se, sé
  - Cantonese Pinyin: se³, se²
  - Guangdong Romanization: sé³, sé²
  - IPA ^(key): /sɛː³³/, /sɛː³⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: lhie¹, lhie²
  - IPA ^(key): /ɬiɛ³³/, /ɬiɛ⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sia
  - Hakka Romanization System: xia
  - Hagfa Pinyim: xia⁴
  - IPA: /ɕi̯a⁵⁵/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: siá
  - IPA ^(key): /siɑ²¹³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sià
  - Tâi-lô: sià
  - Phofsit Daibuun: siax
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ɕia²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ɕia⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɕia²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /ɕia¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɕia²¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: sia³
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sià
  - IPA ^(key): /sia²¹³/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: xia (T2)
  - IPA ^(key): /ɕia̱³⁴/

Middle Chinese: /sia^X/, /sia^H/▼

Rime
Character	瀉	瀉
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	心 (16)	心 (16)
Final (韻)	麻 (100)	麻 (100)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	悉姐切	司夜切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/sia^X/	/sia^H/
Pan Wuyun	/sia^X/	/sia^H/
Shao Rongfen	/sia^X/	/sia^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/sia^X/	/sia^H/
Li Rong	/sia^X/	/sia^H/
Wang Li	/sĭa^X/	/sĭa^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/si̯a^X/	/si̯a^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xiě	xiè

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*s-qʰAʔ/

(Zhengzhang): /*sjaːʔ/, /*sjaːɡs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	瀉
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	xiě
Middle Chinese	‹ sjæ^X ›
Old Chinese	/*s-qʰAʔ/
English	to drain off
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	瀉	瀉
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	13431	13432
Phonetic component	舄	舄
Rime group	魚	暮
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	寫	蝑
Old Chinese	/*sjaːʔ/	/*sjaːɡs/

Definitions

瀉

to pour out; to flow rapidly; to pour down
to leak; to drain off
to have loose bowels

Compounds

一瀉千里／一泻千里 (yīxièqiānlǐ)
上吐下瀉／上吐下泻 (shàngtùxiàxiè)
下瀉／下泻
倒瀉／倒泻 (dǎoxiè)
傾瀉／倾泻 (qīngxiè)
吐瀉／吐泻 (tùxiè)
大雨如瀉／大雨如泻
奔瀉／奔泻 (bēnxiè)
崩瀉／崩泻

懸河瀉水／悬河泻水
水瀉／水泻
沖瀉／冲泻
泄瀉／泄泻 (xièxiè)
流瀉／流泻
淘瀉／淘泻
澤瀉／泽泻 (zéxiè)
瀉土／泻土

瀉底／泻底
瀉肚／泻肚 (xièdù)
瀉藥／泻药 (xièyào)
瀉鹽／泻盐
狂瀉／狂泻
直瀉而下／直泻而下
腹瀉／腹泻 (fùxiè)
銀河倒瀉／银河倒泻

Japanese

Kanji

瀉

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

evacuation

Readings

On (unclassified): しゃ (sha)
Kun: そそぐ (sosogu, 瀉ぐ); はく (haku, 瀉く)
Nanori: だか (daka)

Compounds

瀉下薬 (しゃげやく) (shageyaku): laxative

Korean

Hanja

瀉 (eum 사 (sa))

drain off, leak
flow, pour down

Vietnamese

Han character

瀉: Hán Nôm readings: tả, dã, tã

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