沱

See also: 沲
沱 U+6CB1, 沱
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6CB1
← 沰
[U+6CB0] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 沲 →
[U+6CB2]

Translingual

Han character

沱 (radical 85, 水+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 水十心 (EJP), four-corner 33111, composition ⿰氵它)

  1. used in placenames in Sichuan province (石盘沱, 金钢沱)
  2. tearful
  3. to branch (of a river)
  4. rivers, streams, waterways
  5. flow

References
  • KangXi: page 613, character 7
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17243
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1006, character 6
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1594, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+6CB1

Chinese
simp. and trad.
 沱

Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 沱
Western Zhou Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions Chu Slip and silk script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (它) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
佗 *l̥ʰaːl, *l'aːl
拕 *l̥ʰaːl, *l'aːlʔ
它 *l̥ʰaːl
蛇 *l̥ʰaːl, *ɦljaːl, *lal
袉 *l̥ʰaːlʔ, *l'aːl, *l'aːlʔ
鴕 *l'aːl
駝 *l'aːl
紽 *l'aːl
鮀 *l'aːl
陀 *l'aːl
沱 *l'aːl, *l'aːlʔ
跎 *l'aːl
詑 *l'aːl, *l'aːlʔ, *hlel, *lal, *l̥ʰoːl
酡 *l'aːl
迱 *l'aːl
舵 *l'aːlʔ
柁 *l'aːlʔ
鉈 *ɦljaːl, *hljal

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *l'aːl, *l'aːlʔ) : semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 它 (OC *l̥ʰaːl)

Pronunciation
Rime
Character 沱 沱
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 定 (7) 定 (7)
Final (韻) 歌 (94) 歌 (94)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) I I
Fanqie 徒河切 徒可切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /dɑ/ /dɑX/
Pan
Wuyun		 /dɑ/ /dɑX/
Shao
Rongfen		 /dɑ/ /dɑX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /da/ /daX/
Li
Rong		 /dɑ/ /dɑX/
Wang
Li		 /dɑ/ /dɑX/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /dʱɑ/ /dʱɑX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 tuó duò
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 沱
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 tuó
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ da ›
Old
Chinese		 /*lˁaj/
English flow (v.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 沱 沱
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 12218 12229
Phonetic
component		 它 它
Rime
group		 歌 歌
Rime
subdivision		 1 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 駝 爹
Old
Chinese		 /*l'aːl/ /*l'aːlʔ/

Definitions

沱

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Compounds

Japanese

Kanji
沱

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings
  • Go-on: だ (da)
  • Kan-on: た (ta)

Korean

Hanja

沱 • (ta) (hangeul 타, revised ta, McCune–Reischauer t'a, Yale tha)

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Vietnamese

Han character

沱 (đờ, đà, đừ)

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References
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