汘

汘	U+6C58, 汘 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6C58

← 汗
[U+6C57]

CJK Unified Ideographs

汙 →
[U+6C59]

Translingual

Han character

汘 (radical 85, 水+3, 6 strokes, cangjie input 水竹十 (EHJ), composition ⿰氵千)

References

KangXi: page 605, character 12

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17131

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1552, character 4

Unihan data for U+6C58

Chinese

simp. and trad.		汘

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): qiān (qian¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄢ
Cantonese (Jyutping): cim⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: qiān
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄢ
  - Wade–Giles: ch'ien¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chian
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: cim⁴
  - Yale: chìhm
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsim⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: qim⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰiːm²¹/

Middle Chinese: /t͡sʰen/▼

Rime
Character	汘
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	清 (14)
Final (韻)	先 (85)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	蒼先切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡sʰen/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡sʰen/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sʰɛn/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡sʰɛn/
Li Rong	/t͡sʰen/
Wang Li	/t͡sʰien/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡sʰien/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qiān

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*sn̥ʰiːn/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	汘
Reading #	1/1
No.	10796
Phonetic component	人
Rime group	眞
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	千
Old Chinese	/*sn̥ʰiːn/

Definitions

汘

name of an ancient river

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 汘 – see 潛 (“to go under water; to move under water; to hide; to conceal; etc.”). (This character, 汘, is the second-round simplified form of 潛.)
Notes: Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China and Singapore. Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

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