標本

See also: 标本

Chinese

		the topmost branches of a tree; surface; sign the topmost branches of a tree; surface; sign; to mark; (outward) sign; indication; prize; award; bid	roots or stems of plants; origin; source roots or stems of plants; origin; source; this; the current; root; foundation; basis; (a measure word)
trad. (標本)		標	本
simp. (标本)		标	本

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): biāoběn

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄧㄠㄅㄣˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): biu¹ bun²
Min Nan (POJ): piau-pún / phiau-pún

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: biāoběn
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄧㄠㄅㄣˇ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: biaubeen
  - IPA ^(key): /pi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ pən²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: biu¹ bun²
  - Yale: bīu bún
  - Cantonese Pinyin: biu¹ bun²
  - Guangdong Romanization: biu¹ bun²
  - IPA ^(key): /piːu̯⁵⁵ puːn³⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: piau-pún
  - Tâi-lô: piau-pún
  - Phofsit Daibuun: piau'puon
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /piaʊ⁴⁴⁻³³ pun⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /piaʊ⁴⁴⁻²² pun⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /piaʊ³³ pun⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /piaʊ⁴⁴⁻³³ pun⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phiau-pún
  - Tâi-lô: phiau-pún
  - Phofsit Daibuun: phiau'puon
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰiaʊ⁴⁴⁻³³ pun⁴¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /pʰiaʊ⁴⁴⁻³³ pun⁵³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰiaʊ⁴⁴⁻²² pun⁵³/

Noun

標本

(literally) root cause; root symptom
(figuratively) example
(biology) specimen
(pathology) sample

Derived terms

標本兼治／标本兼治

標本蟲／标本虫

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (標本):

→ Japanese: 標 (ひょう)本 (ほん) (hyōhon)
→ Korean: 표본 (標本, pyobon)
→ Vietnamese: tiêu bản (標本)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
標	本
ひょう Grade: 4	ほん Grade: 1
on’yomi

Noun

標本 (hiragana ひょうほん, rōmaji hyōhon)

sample; specimen

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