概念

See also: 槪念

Chinese

		general; approximate	to miss; to think of; to read to miss; to think of; to read; to study (a subject); to attend (a school); to read aloud; idea; remembrance; twenty
trad. (概念)		概	念
simp. ^#(概念)		概	念

Etymology

Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 概念 (がいねん) (gainen).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): gàiniàn

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄞˋ ㄋㄧㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): koi³ nim⁶
Min Nan (POJ): khài-liām / kài-liām

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: gàiniàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄞˋ ㄋㄧㄢˋ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gayniann
  - IPA ^(key): /kaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ni̯ɛn⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: koi³ nim⁶
  - Yale: koi nihm
  - Cantonese Pinyin: koi³ nim⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: koi³ nim⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /kʰɔːy̯³³ niːm²²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, variant in Taiwan, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khài-liām
  - Tâi-lô: khài-liām
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qaeliam
  - IPA (Taipei): /kʰaɪ¹¹⁻⁵³ liam³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kʰaɪ²¹⁻⁵³ liam²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰaɪ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ liam⁴¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰaɪ²¹⁻⁴¹ liam³³/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kài-liām
  - Tâi-lô: kài-liām
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kaeliam
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kaɪ²¹⁻⁴¹ liam³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kaɪ²¹⁻⁵³ liam²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kaɪ¹¹⁻⁵³ liam³³/

Noun

概念

concept; notion; idea

Derived terms

概念化 (gàiniànhuà)
概念句
概念車／概念车

自我概念 (zìwǒ gàiniàn)
複合概念／复合概念
關連概念／关连概念

See also

觀念／观念 (guānniàn)
理念 (lǐniàn)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
概	念
がい Grade: S	ねん Grade: 4
on’yomi

Noun

概念 (hiragana がいねん, rōmaji gainen)

concept, general idea

Korean

Hanja in this term
概	念

Noun

概念 • (gaenyeom) (hangeul 개념)

Hanja form^? of 개념 (“concept; general idea”).

Vietnamese

Hán tự in this word
概	念

Noun

概念

Hán tự form of khái niệm (“concept; notion”).

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