染みる
Japanese
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 染 |
| Grade: 6 |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɕimʲiɾɯ̟ᵝ]
Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "染みる (しみる)"
| Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) |
染みる | しみる | [shìmírú] |
| Imperative (命令形) | 染みろ | しみろ | [shìmíró] |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 染みられる | しみられる | [shìmírárérú] |
| Causative | 染みさせる | しみさせる | [shìmísásérú] |
| Potential | - | - | - |
| Volitional | 染みよう | しみよー | [shìmíyóꜜò] |
| Negative | 染みない | しみない | [shìmínáí] |
| Negative perfective | 染みなかった | しみなかった | [shìmínáꜜkàttà] |
| Formal | 染みます | しみます | [shìmímáꜜsù] |
| Perfective | 染みた | しみた | [shìmítá] |
| Conjunctive | 染みて | しみて | [shìmíté] |
| Hypothetical conditional | 染みれば | しみれば | [shìmíréꜜbà] |
Conjugation
Conjugation of "染みる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperfective (未然形) | 染み | しみ | shimi | |
| Continuative (連用形) | 染み | しみ | shimi | |
| Terminal (終止形) | 染みる | しみる | shimiru | |
| Attributive (連体形) | 染みる | しみる | shimiru | |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 染みれ | しみれ | shimire | |
| Imperative (命令形) | 染みよ¹ 染みろ² |
しみよ¹ しみろ² |
shimiyo¹ shimiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 染みられる | しみられる | shimirareru | |
| Causative | 染みさせる 染みさす |
しみさせる しみさす |
shimisaseru shimisasu | |
| Potential | 染みられる 染みれる³ |
しみられる しみれる³ |
shimirareru shimireru³ | |
| Volitional | 染みよう | しみよう | shimiyō | |
| Negative | 染みない 染みぬ 染みん |
しみない しみぬ しみん |
shiminai shiminu shimin | |
| Negative continuative | 染みず | しみず | shimizu | |
| Formal | 染みます | しみます | shimimasu | |
| Perfective | 染みた | しみた | shimita | |
| Conjunctive | 染みて | しみて | shimite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 染みれば | しみれば | shimireba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential | ||||
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