敷衍
Chinese
| announce; apply | to spread out; to develop; to overflow; to amplify | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (敷衍) |
敷 | 衍 | |
| variant forms | 敷演 | ||
Etymology
Pronunciation
Verb
敷衍
- to do a perfunctory job; to go through the motions
- to have enough to barely get by; to just manage on one's own
- to treat something lightly
- to elaborate on a theme
- to expound (the meaning of the classics)
- (archaic) to spread; to disseminate
- (archaic) to perform
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 敷 | 衍 |
| ふ Grade: S |
えん Hyōgaiji |
| on’yomi | |
Conjugation
Conjugation of "敷衍する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperfective (未然形) | 敷衍し | ふえんし | fuen shi | |
| Continuative (連用形) | 敷衍し | ふえんし | fuen shi | |
| Terminal (終止形) | 敷衍する | ふえんする | fuen suru | |
| Attributive (連体形) | 敷衍する | ふえんする | fuen suru | |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 敷衍すれ | ふえんすれ | fuen sure | |
| Imperative (命令形) | 敷衍せよ¹ 敷衍しろ² |
ふえんせよ¹ ふえんしろ² |
fuen seyo¹ fuen shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 敷衍される | ふえんされる | fuen sareru | |
| Causative | 敷衍させる 敷衍さす |
ふえんさせる ふえんさす |
fuen saseru fuen sasu | |
| Potential | 敷衍できる | ふえんできる | fuen dekiru | |
| Volitional | 敷衍しよう | ふえんしよう | fuen shiyō | |
| Negative | 敷衍しない | ふえんしない | fuen shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 敷衍せず | ふえんせず | fuen sezu | |
| Formal | 敷衍します | ふえんします | fuen shimasu | |
| Perfective | 敷衍した | ふえんした | fuen shita | |
| Conjunctive | 敷衍して | ふえんして | fuen shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 敷衍すれば | ふえんすれば | fuen sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
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