教科

See also: 敎科

Chinese

		teach; teaching; religion	branch of study; administrative section; division branch of study; administrative section; division; field; branch; stage directions; family (taxonomy); rules; laws; to mete out (punishment); to levy (taxes, etc.); to fine somebody
simp. and trad. (教科)		教	科
anagram		科教

Etymology

Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 教 (きょう)科 (か) (kyōka, “subject, curriculum”)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jiàokē

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄠˋ ㄎㄜ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gaau³ fo¹
Min Nan (POJ): kàu-kho / kàu-khe / kàu-kher

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: jiàokē
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠˋ ㄎㄜ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiawke
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ kʰɤ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: gaau³ fo¹
  - Yale: gaau fō
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gaau³ fo¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: gao³ fo¹
  - IPA ^(key): /kaːu̯³³ fɔː⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kàu-kho
  - Tâi-lô: kàu-kho
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kao'qoy
  - IPA (Taipei): /kaʊ¹¹⁻⁵³ kʰo⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kaʊ²¹⁻⁴¹ kʰɤ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kaʊ²¹⁻⁵³ kʰo⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kàu-khe
  - Tâi-lô: kàu-khe
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kao'qef
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kaʊ²¹⁻⁴¹ kʰe⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kaʊ¹¹⁻⁵³ kʰe⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kaʊ²¹⁻⁵³ kʰe⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kàu-kher
  - Tâi-lô: kàu-kher
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kaʊ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kʰə³³/

Noun

教科

subject; course; discipline

Synonyms

學科／学科 (xuékē)

Derived terms

教科書／教科书 (jiàokēshū)

Japanese

Etymology

Kanji in this term
教	科
きょう Grade: 2	か Grade: 2
on’yomi

教 (kyō, “to teach”) +‎ 科 (ka, “section; department”)

Pronunciation

On’yomi: Goon
- (Tokyo) きょーか [kyóꜜòkà] (Atamadaka – [1])[1][2][3]
- IPA^(key): [kʲo̞ːka̠]

Noun

教科 (hiragana きょうか, rōmaji kyōka, historical hiragana けうくわ)

subject; curriculum

Compounds

教 (きょう)科 (か)書 (しょ) (kyōkasho): textbook

Descendants

Chinese: 教科 (jiàokē)
Korean: 교과 (gyogwa)

References

2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN
1997, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Fifth Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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