戰場

See also: 戦場 and 战场

Chinese

		to fight; fight; war to fight; fight; war; battle	courtyard; open space; place courtyard; open space; place; field; a measure word; (a measure word, used for sport or recreation)
trad. (戰場)		戰	場
simp. (战场)		战	场

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhànchǎng, zhàncháng

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄢˋ ㄔㄤˇ, ㄓㄢˋ ㄔㄤˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zin³ coeng⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chan-chhòng
Min Dong (BUC): ciéng-diòng
Min Nan (POJ): chiàn-tiûⁿ / chiàn-tiôⁿ
Wu (Wiktionary): tsoe zan (T2)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)⁺
  - Pinyin: zhànchǎng
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄢˋ ㄔㄤˇ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jannchaang
  - IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese, literary variant)⁺
  - Pinyin: zhàncháng
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄢˋ ㄔㄤˊ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: janncharng
  - IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: zin³ coeng⁴
  - Yale: jin chèuhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzin³ tsoeng⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: jin³ cêng⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡siːn³³ t͡ʃʰœ̽ːŋ²¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chan-chhòng
  - Hakka Romanization System: zan congˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: zan⁴ cong²
  - IPA: /t͡san⁵⁵ t͡sʰoŋ¹¹/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: ciéng-diòng
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sieŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ^(t-)nuoŋ⁵³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, mainstream Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiàn-tiûⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: tsiàn-tiûnn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: cierndviuu
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡ɕiɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ tiũ²⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡ɕiɛn²¹⁻⁵³ tiũ²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕiɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ tiũ²³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕiɛn⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tiũ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiàn-tiôⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: tsiàn-tiônn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: cierndviooi
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕiɛn²¹⁻⁵³ tiɔ̃¹³/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: tsoe zan (T2)
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sø³³ z̻ã⁴⁴/

Middle Chinese: /t͡ɕiᴇn^H ɖɨɐŋ/▼

Rime
Character	戰	場
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	章 (23)	澄 (11)
Final (韻)	仙 (77)	陽 (105)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	之膳切	直良切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕiᴇn^H/	/ɖɨɐŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕiɛn^H/	/ɖiɐŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕjæn^H/	/ȡiɑŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/cian^H/	/ɖɨaŋ/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕiɛn^H/	/ȡiaŋ/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕĭɛn^H/	/ȡĭaŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡ɕi̯ɛn^H/	/ȡʱi̯aŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhàn	cháng

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*tar-s [l]raŋ/

(Zhengzhang): /*tjans l'aŋ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	戰	戰	場
Reading #	1/2	2/2	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zhàn	zhàn	cháng
Middle Chinese	‹ tsyen^H ›	‹ tsyen^H ›	‹ drjang ›
Old Chinese	/*tar-s/	/*tar-s/	/*[l]raŋ/
English	to fear	battle	arena
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	戰	場
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	2019	14580
Phonetic component	單	昜
Rime group	元	陽
Rime subdivision	1	0
Corresponding MC rime	戰	長
Old Chinese	/*tjans/	/*l'aŋ/

Noun

戰場

battlefield; battleground
情場如戰場。 / 情场如战场。 ― Qíngchǎng rú zhànchǎng. ― All's fair in love and war. (literally, “The “lovefield” is like the battlefield.”)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (戰場):

→ Japanese: 戦 (せん)場 (じょう) (senjō)
→ Korean: 전장 (戰場, jeonjang)
→ Vietnamese: chiến trường (戰場)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
戰	場
せん Jinmeiyō	じょう Grade: 2
on’yomi

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [sẽ̞ɲ̟d͡ʑo̞ː]

Noun

戰場 (kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai kanji 戦場, hiragana せんじょう, rōmaji senjō)

Kyūjitai form of 戦場: battlefield

Korean

Hanja in this term
戰	場

Noun

戰場 • (jeonjang) (hangeul 전장)

Hanja form^? of 전장 (“battlefield”).

Vietnamese

Hán tự in this word
戰	場

Noun

戰場

Hán tự form of chiến trường (“battlefield”).

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