底層

See also: 底层

Chinese

		background; bottom; base background; bottom; base; (possessive part.); (subor. part.)	layer; floor; a measure word for layers layer; floor; a measure word for layers; laminated; repeated; story (of a building); (math.) sheaf
trad. (底層)		底	層
simp. (底层)		底	层

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): dǐcéng

(Zhuyin): ㄉㄧˇ ㄘㄥˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): dai² cang⁴
Min Nan (POJ): tóe-chân / té-chân

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: dǐcéng
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄧˇ ㄘㄥˊ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: diitserng
  - IPA ^(key): /ti²¹⁴⁻²¹¹ t͡sʰɤŋ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: dai² cang⁴
  - Yale: dái chàhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dai² tsang⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: dei² ceng⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /tɐi̯³⁵ t͡sʰɐŋ²¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tóe-chân
  - Tâi-lô: tué-tsân
  - Phofsit Daibuun: doefzaan
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tue⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡san²⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei, Xiamen): /tue⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡san²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: té-chân
  - Tâi-lô: té-tsân
  - Phofsit Daibuun: defzaan
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /te⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡san¹³/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /te⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡san²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /te⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡san²³/

Noun

底層

ground floor; first floor (US)
bottom (of a pile); lowest rung (of society)
(linguistics) substrate

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