家内

Chinese

For pronunciation and definitions of – see 家內 (“wife”).
(This term, 家内, is the simplified form of 家內.)
Notes:

Japanese

Kanji in this term
Grade: 2 Grade: 2

Etymology

Literally ‘inside the house’ from the Sino-Japanese (on'yomi) readings of (か, ka, house) + (ない, nai, inside).

Noun

家内 (hiragana かない, rōmaji kanai)

  1. (humble) (one's own) wife

Synonyms

Usage notes

  • This word should only be used in reference to the speaker’s own wife, whereas 奥さん (okusan) is a polite term used to refer to someone else’s wife.
  • (tsuma) is a more general term for a wife, and can also mean spouse.
  • 家内 is offensive to some, literally meaning “in the house”, thus carrying connotations of traditional gender roles; in this case, is preferred.
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