孤独

See also: 孤獨

Chinese
For pronunciation and definitions of 孤独 – see 孤獨 (“lonely; lonesome; solitary; desolate; isolated and helpless; etc.”).
(This term, 孤独, is the simplified form of 孤獨.)
Notes:

Japanese
Kanji in this term
孤 独
こ
Grade: S		 どく
Grade: 5
on’yomi

Pronunciation

Noun

孤独 (shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai kanji 孤獨, hiragana こどく, rōmaji kodoku)

  1. loneliness
  2. solitude

Derived terms

References
  1. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, ISBN 978-4-14-011112-3
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