妬く

Japanese

Kanji in this term
妬
Grade: S
Irregular

Verb

妬く (godan conjugation, hiragana やく, rōmaji yaku)

to envy, be jealous (of)
- 2018 September 24, “Ore no onna ni chikazuku-na! [Don’t go near my girl!]”, in Koi memo‎:
  
  女 (じょ)性 (せい)の場 (ばあ)合 (い)、やきもちを妬 (や)くと彼氏 (かれし)にあたったり、明 (あき)らかに態度 (たいど)を変 (か)えたりしますが男 (だん)性 (せい)の場 (ばあ)合 (い)は、やきもちを妬 (や)いているということを知 (し)られたらカッコ悪 (わる)いと思 (おも)っている人 (ひと)が多 (おお)い
  Josei no bāi, yakimochi o yaku to kareshi ni atattari, akiraka ni taido o kaetari shimasu ga dansei no bāi wa, yakimochi o yaite-iru to iu koto o shiraretara kakko warui to omotte-iru hito ga ōi
  If it’s a woman jealous of a boyfriend, many people think her change in attitude is natural, but if they hear about a man being jealous they think that is uncool

Conjugation

Conjugation of "妬く" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形)	妬か	やか	yaka
Continuative (連用形)	妬き	やき	yaki
Terminal (終止形)	妬く	やく	yaku
Attributive (連体形)	妬く	やく	yaku
Hypothetical (仮定形)	妬け	やけ	yake
Imperative (命令形)	妬け	やけ	yake
Key constructions
Passive	妬かれる	やかれる	yakareru
Causative	妬かせる妬かす	やかせるやかす	yakaseru yakasu
Potential	妬ける	やける	yakeru
Volitional	妬こう	やこう	yakō
Negative	妬かない	やかない	yakanai
Negative continuative	妬かず	やかず	yakazu
Formal	妬きます	やきます	yakimasu
Perfective	妬いた	やいた	yaita
Conjunctive	妬いて	やいて	yaite
Hypothetical conditional	妬けば	やけば	yakeba

Related terms

妬 (ねた)む (netamu, “to envy”)
羨 (うらや)む (urayamu, “to be envious”)
嫉 (しっ)妬 (と) (shitto, “jealousy, envy”)
焼 (や)き餅 (もち) (yakimochi, “jealousy”, literally “toasted rice cake”)

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