夙夜
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| morning | night | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (夙夜) |
夙 | 夜 | |
| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 夙 | 夜 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 心 (16) | 以 (36) |
| Final (韻) | 屋 (4) | 麻 (100) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 息逐切 | 羊謝切 |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/sɨuk̚/ | /jiaH/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/siuk̚/ | /jiaH/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/siuk̚/ | /iaH/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/suwk̚/ | /jiaH/ |
| Li Rong |
/siuk̚/ | /iaH/ |
| Wang Li |
/sĭuk̚/ | /jĭaH/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/si̯uk̚/ | /i̯aH/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
su | yè |
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 夙 | 夜 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
sù | yè |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ sjuwk › | ‹ yæH › |
| Old Chinese |
/*[s]uk/ | /*[ɢ]Ak-s/ |
| English | early morning | night |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | ||
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 夙 | 夜 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| No. | 12098 | 14992 |
| Phonetic component |
夙 | 亦 |
| Rime group |
覺 | 暮 |
| Rime subdivision |
1 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
肅 | 夜 |
| Old Chinese |
/*suɡ/ | /*laːɡs/ |