國營

Chinese

		country; state; nation	army; to deal in; to trade army; to deal in; to trade; to operate; to run; camp; nourishment; to manage
trad. (國營)		國	營
simp. (国营)		国	营

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): guóyíng

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄧㄥˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gwok³ jing⁴
Min Nan (POJ): kok-êng

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: guóyíng
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄧㄥˊ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gwoyng
  - IPA ^(key): /ku̯ɔ³⁵ iŋ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: gwok³ jing⁴
  - Yale: gwok yìhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gwok⁸ jing⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: guog³ ying⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /kʷɔːk̚³ jɪŋ²¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kok-êng
  - Tâi-lô: kok-îng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kok'eeng
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ iɪŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ iɪŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kɔk̚³²⁻⁵ iɪŋ¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ iɪŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ iɪŋ²³/

Adjective

國營

(attributive) state-owned; state-run
國營新聞媒體 / 国营新闻媒体 ― guóyíng xīnwén méitǐ ― state-run news media

Derived terms

國企／国企 (guóqǐ)

國營企業／国营企业 (guóyíng qǐyè)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (國營):

→ Japanese: 国営 (こくえい) (kokuei)
→ Korean: 국영 (國營, gugyeong)
→ Vietnamese: quốc doanh (國營)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
國	營
こく Jinmeiyō	えい Hyōgaiji
on’yomi

Noun

國營 (kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai kanji 国営, hiragana こくえい, rōmaji kokuei)

Kyūjitai form of 国営 (こくえい) (“state management, being nationalized”)

Vietnamese

Hán tự in this word
國	營

Noun

國營

Hán tự form of quốc doanh (“state-owned; state-run”).

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