回避

See also: 迴避

Chinese

For pronunciation and definitions of 回避 – see 迴避 (“to avoid; to dodge; to evade; to withdraw”). (This term, 回避, is the simplified and variant traditional form of 迴避.)
Notes: Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China and Singapore. Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

回避 (hiragana かいひ, rōmaji kaihi)

evasion (of responsibility, etc.)
avoidance of a negative outcome
ギリシャのユーロ圏離脱 (けんりだつ)回避 (かいひ)を目 (め)指 (ざ)すと発 (はっ)表 (ぴょう)した。
Girisha no yūroken ridatsu kaihi o mezasu to happyō shita.
They announced that they hoped to avoid Greece's exit from the euro zone.

回避する (transitive, hiragana かいひする, rōmaji kaihi suru)

evade
avoid
危 (き)険 (けん)を回避 (かいひ)した。
Kiken o kaihi shita.
We managed to avoid the danger.

Conjugation of "回避する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形)	回避し	かいひし	kaihi shi
Continuative (連用形)	回避し	かいひし	kaihi shi
Terminal (終止形)	回避する	かいひする	kaihi suru
Attributive (連体形)	回避する	かいひする	kaihi suru
Hypothetical (仮定形)	回避すれ	かいひすれ	kaihi sure
Imperative (命令形)	回避せよ¹ 回避しろ²	かいひせよ¹ かいひしろ²	kaihi seyo¹ kaihi shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	回避される	かいひされる	kaihi sareru
Causative	回避させる回避さす	かいひさせるかいひさす	kaihi saseru kaihi sasu
Potential	回避できる	かいひできる	kaihi dekiru
Volitional	回避しよう	かいひしよう	kaihi shiyō
Negative	回避しない	かいひしない	kaihi shinai
Negative continuative	回避せず	かいひせず	kaihi sezu
Formal	回避します	かいひします	kaihi shimasu
Perfective	回避した	かいひした	kaihi shita
Conjunctive	回避して	かいひして	kaihi shite
Hypothetical conditional	回避すれば	かいひすれば	kaihi sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.

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