回想

Chinese

		to circle; to go back; to turn around to circle; to go back; to turn around; to answer; to return; to revolve; (a measure word for matters or actions) a time; Islam	to think; to believe; to suppose to think; to believe; to suppose; to wish; to want; to miss
simp. and trad. (回想)		回	想

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): huíxiǎng

(Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄟˊ ㄒㄧㄤˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): wui⁴ soeng²
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): fì-sióng
Min Nan (POJ): hôe-sióng / hê-sióng / hôe-siáng

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Pinyin: huíxiǎng
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄟˊ ㄒㄧㄤˇ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hweisheang
  - IPA ^(key): /xu̯eɪ̯³⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    回想
    迴響／回响
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: wui⁴ soeng²
  - Yale: wùih séung
  - Cantonese Pinyin: wui⁴ soeng²
  - Guangdong Romanization: wui⁴ sêng²
  - IPA ^(key): /wuːy̯²¹ sœ̽ːŋ³⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fì-sióng
  - Hakka Romanization System: fiˇ xiong`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: fi² xiong³
  - IPA: /fi¹¹ ɕi̯oŋ³¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Quanzhou, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hôe-sióng
  - Tâi-lô: huê-sióng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hoesiorng
  - IPA (Xiamen): /hue²⁴⁻²² ɕiɔŋ⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hue²⁴⁻²² ɕiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /hue²³⁻³³ ɕiɔŋ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Taipei)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hê-sióng
  - Tâi-lô: hê-sióng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hesiorng
  - IPA (Taipei): /he²⁴⁻¹¹ ɕiɔŋ⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hôe-siáng
  - Tâi-lô: huê-siáng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hoesiarng
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /hue¹³⁻²² ɕiaŋ⁵³/

Verb

回想

to recall; to recollect; to remember; to think back

Synonyms

Synonyms of 回想

回味 (huíwèi) (to recall something and ponder it)
回念 (huíniàn)
回憶／回忆 (huíyì)
回溯 (huísù)
回顧／回顾 (huígù)
思古 (sīgǔ) (literary, be nostalgic for antiquity)
想起 (xiǎngqǐ)
感念 (gǎnniàn) (recall fondly)
感懷／感怀 (gǎnhuái) (recall with emotion)
憶想／忆想 (yìxiǎng)
懷古／怀古 (huáigǔ) (literary, be nostalgic for antiquity)
浮想 (fúxiǎng)

留戀／留恋 (liúliàn) (recall with nostalgia)
緬想／缅想 (miǎnxiǎng)
緬懷／缅怀 (miǎnhuái) (cherish the memory of; especially the deceased)
記得／记得 (jìde)
記憶／记忆 (jìyì)
記起／记起 (jìqǐ)
追念 (zhuīniàn)
追思 (zhuīsī) (especially the deceased)
追想 (zhuīxiǎng)
追憶／追忆 (zhuīyì)
追懷／追怀 (zhuīhuái)
遙想／遥想 (yáoxiǎng)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
回	想
かい Grade: 2	そう Grade: 3
on’yomi

Pronunciation

On’yomi
- IPA^(key): [ka̠iso̞ː]

Noun

回想 (hiragana かいそう, rōmaji kaisō)

reminiscence, reflection

Compounds

回想録 (かいそうろく) (kaisōroku)

Verb

回想する (transitive, hiragana かいそうする, rōmaji kaisō suru)

to reminisce, to reflect

Conjugation

Conjugation of "回想する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形)	回想し	かいそうし	kaisō shi
Continuative (連用形)	回想し	かいそうし	kaisō shi
Terminal (終止形)	回想する	かいそうする	kaisō suru
Attributive (連体形)	回想する	かいそうする	kaisō suru
Hypothetical (仮定形)	回想すれ	かいそうすれ	kaisō sure
Imperative (命令形)	回想せよ¹ 回想しろ²	かいそうせよ¹ かいそうしろ²	kaisō seyo¹ kaisō shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	回想される	かいそうされる	kaisō sareru
Causative	回想させる回想さす	かいそうさせるかいそうさす	kaisō saseru kaisō sasu
Potential	回想できる	かいそうできる	kaisō dekiru
Volitional	回想しよう	かいそうしよう	kaisō shiyō
Negative	回想しない	かいそうしない	kaisō shinai
Negative continuative	回想せず	かいそうせず	kaisō sezu
Formal	回想します	かいそうします	kaisō shimasu
Perfective	回想した	かいそうした	kaisō shita
Conjunctive	回想して	かいそうして	kaisō shite
Hypothetical conditional	回想すれば	かいそうすれば	kaisō sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

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