否認

See also: 否认

Chinese

		clogged; evil; to negate clogged; evil; to negate; to deny; not	to recognize; to know; to admit
trad. (否認)		否	認
simp. (否认)		否	认

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): fǒurèn

(Zhuyin): ㄈㄡˇ ㄖㄣˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): fau² jing⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): féu-ngin
Min Nan (POJ): hió-līn / hóⁿ-līn / hóⁿ-jīn / hó͘-līn / hó͘-jīn / hió-jīm

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: fǒurèn
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄡˇ ㄖㄣˋ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: foourenn
  - IPA ^(key): /foʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹¹ ʐən⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: fau² jing⁶
  - Yale: fáu yihng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: fau² jing⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: feo² ying⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /fɐu̯³⁵ jɪŋ²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: féu-ngin
  - Hakka Romanization System: feu` ngin
  - Hagfa Pinyim: feu³ ngin⁴
  - IPA: /feu̯³¹ ɲin⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hió-līn
  - Tâi-lô: hió-līn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hioylin
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hio⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lin⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Taipei, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hóⁿ-līn
  - Tâi-lô: hónn-līn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hvoflin
  - IPA (Taipei): /hɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lin³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /hɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lin²²/
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hóⁿ-jīn
  - Tâi-lô: hónn-jīn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hvofjin
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɔ̃⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ʑin³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /hɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ d͡ʑin²²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hó͘-līn
  - Tâi-lô: hóo-līn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hoflin
  - IPA (Xiamen): /hɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lin²²/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hó͘-jīn
  - Tâi-lô: hóo-jīn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hofjin
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ʑin³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /hɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ d͡ʑin²²/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hió-jīm
  - Tâi-lô: hió-jīm
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hioyjim
  - IPA (Taipei): /hio⁵³⁻⁴⁴ d͡ʑim³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /hiɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ʑim³³/

Verb

否認

to deny (to refuse to admit the truth or existence of something); to repudiate

Synonyms

否定 (fǒudìng)

Antonyms

承認／承认 (chéngrèn)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
否	認
ひ Grade: 6	にん Grade: 6
on’yomi

Noun

否認 (hiragana ひにん, rōmaji hinin)

denial

Antonyms

是 (ぜ)認 (にん) (zenin)

Verb

否認する (hiragana ひにんする, rōmaji hinin suru)

deny
容 (よう)疑 (ぎ)者 (しゃ)は犯 (はん)行 (こう)を否 (ひ)認 (にん)している。
Yōgisha wa hankō o hinin shiteiru.
The suspect denies any wrongdoing.

Conjugation

Conjugation of "否認する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形)	否認し	ひにんし	hinin shi
Continuative (連用形)	否認し	ひにんし	hinin shi
Terminal (終止形)	否認する	ひにんする	hinin suru
Attributive (連体形)	否認する	ひにんする	hinin suru
Hypothetical (仮定形)	否認すれ	ひにんすれ	hinin sure
Imperative (命令形)	否認せよ¹ 否認しろ²	ひにんせよ¹ ひにんしろ²	hinin seyo¹ hinin shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	否認される	ひにんされる	hinin sareru
Causative	否認させる否認さす	ひにんさせるひにんさす	hinin saseru hinin sasu
Potential	否認できる	ひにんできる	hinin dekiru
Volitional	否認しよう	ひにんしよう	hinin shiyō
Negative	否認しない	ひにんしない	hinin shinai
Negative continuative	否認せず	ひにんせず	hinin sezu
Formal	否認します	ひにんします	hinin shimasu
Perfective	否認した	ひにんした	hinin shita
Conjunctive	否認して	ひにんして	hinin shite
Hypothetical conditional	否認すれば	ひにんすれば	hinin sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

References

2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.

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