否決

See also: 否决

Chinese

		clogged; evil; to negate clogged; evil; to negate; to deny; not	breach (a dyke); to decide; to determine
trad. (否決)		否	決
simp. (否决)		否	决

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): fǒujué

(Zhuyin): ㄈㄡˇ ㄐㄩㄝˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): fau² kyut³
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): féu-kiet / féu-kiat
Min Nan (POJ): hóⁿ-koat / hó͘-koat / hió-koat

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: fǒujué
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄡˇ ㄐㄩㄝˊ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fooujyue
  - IPA ^(key): /foʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹¹ t͡ɕɥ̯œ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: fau² kyut³
  - Yale: fáu kyut
  - Cantonese Pinyin: fau² kyt⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: feo² küd³
  - IPA ^(key): /fɐu̯³⁵ kʰyːt̚³/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: féu-kiet
  - Hakka Romanization System: feu` gied`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: feu³ giad⁵
  - IPA: /feu̯³¹ ki̯et̚²/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: féu-kiat
  - Hakka Romanization System: feu` giad`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: feu³ giad⁵
  - IPA: /feu̯³¹ ki̯at̚²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hóⁿ-koat
  - Tâi-lô: hónn-kuat
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hvofkoad
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɔ̃⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kuat̚³²/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /hɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kuat̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hó͘-koat
  - Tâi-lô: hóo-kuat
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hofkoad
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /hɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kuat̚³²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kuat̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hió-koat
  - Tâi-lô: hió-kuat
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hioy'koad
  - IPA (Taipei): /hio⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kuat̚³²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hio⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kuat̚⁵/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /hiɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kuat̚³²/

Verb

否決

to veto; to vote down; to overrule; to reject

Noun

否決

veto

Derived terms

口袋否決／口袋否决

否決權／否决权 (fǒujuéquán)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
否	決
ひ Grade: 6	けつ Grade: 3
on’yomi

Noun

否決 (hiragana ひけつ, rōmaji hiketsu)

decline, refusal (by decision-making entities such as a court or parliament)

Antonyms

可決 (かけつ) (kaketsu)

Verb

否決する (hiragana ひけつする, rōmaji hiketsu suru)

reject, refuse
法 (ほう)案 (あん)は否決 (ひけつ)されました。
Hōan wa hiketsu saremashita.
The bill was rejected by the Parliament.

Conjugation

Conjugation of "否決する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形)	否決し	ひけつし	hiketsu shi
Continuative (連用形)	否決し	ひけつし	hiketsu shi
Terminal (終止形)	否決する	ひけつする	hiketsu suru
Attributive (連体形)	否決する	ひけつする	hiketsu suru
Hypothetical (仮定形)	否決すれ	ひけつすれ	hiketsu sure
Imperative (命令形)	否決せよ¹ 否決しろ²	ひけつせよ¹ ひけつしろ²	hiketsu seyo¹ hiketsu shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	否決される	ひけつされる	hiketsu sareru
Causative	否決させる否決さす	ひけつさせるひけつさす	hiketsu saseru hiketsu sasu
Potential	否決できる	ひけつできる	hiketsu dekiru
Volitional	否決しよう	ひけつしよう	hiketsu shiyō
Negative	否決しない	ひけつしない	hiketsu shinai
Negative continuative	否決せず	ひけつせず	hiketsu sezu
Formal	否決します	ひけつします	hiketsu shimasu
Perfective	否決した	ひけつした	hiketsu shita
Conjunctive	否決して	ひけつして	hiketsu shite
Hypothetical conditional	否決すれば	ひけつすれば	hiketsu sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

References

2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.

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