同族

Chinese

		like; same; similar like; same; similar; together; alike; with	race; nationality; ethnicity race; nationality; ethnicity; clan
simp. and trad. (同族)		同	族

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): tóngzú

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄗㄨˊ
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): thùng-chhu̍k
Min Nan (POJ): tông-cho̍k

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: tóngzú
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄗㄨˊ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: torngtzwu
  - IPA ^(key): /tʰʊŋ³⁵ t͡su³⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thùng-chhu̍k
  - Hakka Romanization System: tungˇ cug
  - Hagfa Pinyim: tung² cug⁶
  - IPA: /tʰuŋ¹¹ t͡sʰuk̚⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tông-cho̍k
  - Tâi-lô: tông-tso̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dongzok
  - IPA (Xiamen): /tɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sɔk̚⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sɔk̚²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tɔŋ¹³⁻²² t͡sɔk̚¹²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sɔk̚⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tɔŋ²³⁻³³ t͡sɔk̚⁴/

Verb

同族

to be of the same clan or ethnicity

Synonyms

同宗 (tóngzōng)

Noun

同族

people of the same clan or ethnicity

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (同族):

→ Japanese: 同族 (どうぞく) (dōzoku)
→ Korean: 동족 (同族, dongjok)
→ Vietnamese: đồng tộc (同族)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
同	族
どう Grade: 2	ぞく Grade: 3
on’yomi

Etymology

From Middle Chinese compound 同族 (duwng dzuwk, literally “same + clan”). Compare modern Hakka reading thùng-chhu̍k, Min Nan reading tông-cho̍k.

Pronunciation

On’yomi
- (Tokyo) どーぞく [dòózókú] (Heiban – [0])[1]
- IPA^(key): [do̞ːzo̞kɯ̟ᵝ]

Noun

同族 (hiragana どうぞく, rōmaji dōzoku)

someone or something of the same bloodline, clan, tribe, or group
a chemical element of the same group

Derived terms

Derived terms

同族会社 (どうぞくがいしゃ) (dōzoku-gaisha): a family company
同族結婚 (どうぞくけっこん) (dōzoku kekkon): endogamy, marrying within the same group
同族体 (どうぞくたい) (dōzokutai): a chemical homolog
同族目的語 (どうぞくもくてきご) (dōzoku mokutekigo): (grammar) a cognate object
同族列 (どうぞくれつ) (dōzokuretsu): a homologous series

References

2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

1988, 国語大辞典（新装版） (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan

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