冥冥

Chinese

		dark; deep	dark; deep
simp. and trad. (冥冥)		冥	冥

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): míngmíng

(Zhuyin): ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄇㄧㄥˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ming⁵ ming⁵, ming⁴ ming⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Pinyin: míngmíng
  - Zhuyin: ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄇㄧㄥˊ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mingming
  - Tongyong Pinyin: míngmíng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /miŋ³⁵ miŋ³⁵/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    明明
    溟溟
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: ming⁵ ming⁵, ming⁴ ming⁴
  - Yale: míhng míhng, mìhng mìhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ming⁵ ming⁵, ming⁴ ming⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: ming⁵ ming⁵, ming⁴ ming⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mɪŋ¹³ mɪŋ¹³/, /mɪŋ²¹ mɪŋ²¹/

Middle Chinese: /meŋ meŋ/▼

Rime
Character	冥
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	明 (4)
Final (韻)	青 (125)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	莫經切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/meŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/meŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/mɛŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/mɛjŋ/
Li Rong	/meŋ/
Wang Li	/mieŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/mieŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	míng

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*mˤeŋ mˤeŋ/

(Zhengzhang): /*meːŋ meːŋ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	冥
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	míng
Middle Chinese	‹ meng ›
Old Chinese	/*mˁeŋ/
English	dark
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	冥
Reading #	1/1
No.	9197
Phonetic component	冥
Rime group	耕
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	冥
Old Chinese	/*meːŋ/

Adjective

冥冥

(literary, ideophonic) dusky; dark and gloomy
- 冥冥子規叫，微徑不敢取。 [MSC, trad.]
  冥冥子规叫，微径不敢取。 [MSC, simp.]
  From: 759 CE, Du Fu, At Dharma Mirror Temple (《法鏡寺》)
  Míngmíng zǐguī jiào, wēijìng bùgǎn qǔ. [Pinyin]
  Dark in the distance the cuckoo crows Go Go,
  The narrow path to the temple I dare not seek.

Derived terms

俏冥冥
冥冥中
冥冥之中
冥冥之志
悄冥冥
悄悄冥冥
愁緒冥冥／愁绪冥冥
渺渺冥冥

窈窈冥冥
窈窕冥冥
薄暮冥冥
邈冥冥
飛鴻冥冥／飞鸿冥冥
鴻飛冥冥／鸿飞冥冥
鴻飛冥冥，弋人何慕／鸿飞冥冥，弋人何慕

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