倔強

See also: 倔强

Chinese

		crabby; tough	strength; force; power strength; force; power; powerful; better
trad. (倔強/倔犟)		倔	強/犟
simp. (倔强)		倔	强

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): juéjiàng

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄩㄝˊ ㄐㄧㄤˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gwat⁶ goeng⁶, gwat⁶ koeng⁵, gwat⁶ koeng³
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): khut-khiòng
Min Nan (POJ): ku̍t-kiōng / ku̍t-kiāng / ku̍t-kiông / khut-kiông

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: juéjiàng
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄩㄝˊ ㄐㄧㄤˋ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyuejianq
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕɥ̯œ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/

Note: Often mispronounced as juèjiàng.

Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: gwat⁶ goeng⁶, gwat⁶ koeng⁵, gwat⁶ koeng³
  - Yale: gwaht geuhng, gwaht kéuhng, gwaht keung
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gwat⁹ goeng⁶, gwat⁹ koeng⁵, gwat⁹ koeng³
  - Guangdong Romanization: gued⁶ gêng⁶, gued⁶ kêng⁵, gued⁶ kêng³
  - IPA ^(key): /kʷɐt̚² kœ̽ːŋ²²/, /kʷɐt̚² kʰœ̽ːŋ¹³/, /kʷɐt̚² kʰœ̽ːŋ³³/

Note: gwat6 koeng5 - common variant.

Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khut-khiòng
  - Hakka Romanization System: kud` kiongˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: kud⁵ kiong²
  - IPA: /kʰut̚² kʰi̯oŋ¹¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ku̍t-kiōng
  - Tâi-lô: ku̍t-kiōng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kudkiong
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kut̚⁴⁻³² kiɔŋ²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kut̚²⁴⁻²² kiɔŋ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ku̍t-kiāng
  - Tâi-lô: ku̍t-kiāng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kudkiang
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kut̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kiaŋ²²/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ku̍t-kiông
  - Tâi-lô: ku̍t-kiông
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kudkioong
  - IPA (Taipei): /kut̚⁴⁻³² kiɔŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kut̚⁴⁻³² kiɔŋ²³/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khut-kiông
  - Tâi-lô: khut-kiông
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qutkioong
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰut̚³²⁻⁴ kiɔŋ²³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kʰut̚³²⁻⁴ kiɔŋ²⁴/

Adjective

倔強

stubborn; obstinate; unbending; headstrong

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