修道

Chinese

		to decorate; to embellish; to repair to decorate; to embellish; to repair; to build; to study; to write; to cultivate	direction; way; method direction; way; method; road; path; principle; truth; reason; skill; Tao (of Taoism); a measure word; to say; to speak; to talk
simp. and trad. (修道)		修	道

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xiūdào

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄡㄉㄠˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): sau¹ dou⁶
Min Nan (POJ): siu-tō / siu-tǒ͘

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: xiūdào
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄡㄉㄠˋ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shioudaw
  - Tongyong Pinyin: sioudào
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕjoʊ̯⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: sau¹ dou⁶
  - Yale: sāu douh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sau¹ dou⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: seo¹ dou⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɐu̯⁵⁵ tou̯²²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siu-tō
  - Tâi-lô: siu-tō
  - Phofsit Daibuun: siu'doi
  - IPA (Taipei): /ɕiu⁴⁴⁻³³ to³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /ɕiu⁴⁴⁻²² to²²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɕiu⁴⁴⁻³³ tɤ³³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siu-tǒ͘
  - Tâi-lô: siu-tǒo
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ɕiu³³ tɔ²²/

Verb

修道

to cultivate oneself according to a religious doctrine
to practice Daoism

Noun

修道

spiritual discipline

Derived terms

修道士 (xiūdàoshì)
修道女
修道張／修道张

修道會／修道会
修道者 (xiūdàozhě)
修道院 (xiūdàoyuàn)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (修道):

→ Japanese: 修道 (しゅうどう) (shūdō)
→ Korean: 수도 (修道, sudo)
→ Vietnamese: tu đạo (修道)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
修	道
しゅう Grade: 5	どう Grade: 2
on’yomi

Pronunciation

On’yomi
- IPA^(key): [ɕɨᵝːdo̞ː]

Noun

修道 (hiragana しゅうどう, rōmaji shūdō)

study of morality
spiritual discipline

Compounds

修道院 (しゅうどういん, shūdōin): monastery
修道士 (しゅうどうし, shūdōshi): monk
修道女 (しゅうどうじょ, shūdōjo): nun
修道会 (しゅうどうかい, shūdōkai): (Catholic) order

References

2002, Yasuo Kitahara, 明鏡国語辞典 (Meikyō Kokugo Jiten), First Edition (in Japanese), Tokyo: Taishūkan Shoten, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
修	道

Noun

修道 • (sudo) (hangeul 수도)

Hanja form^? of 수도 (“spiritual discipline”).

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