保守
Chinese
to defend; to protect; to insure or guarantee; to maintain; hold or keep; to guard |
to guard | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (保守) |
保 | 守 | |
Pronunciation
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 保 | 守 |
| ほ Grade: 5 |
しゅ Grade: 3 |
| on’yomi | |
Synonyms
- (maintenance): メンテナンス (mentenansu)
Antonyms
- (political conservatism): 革新 (kakushin, “reform”)
Related terms
- リベラル (riberaru, “liberal”)
Conjugation
Conjugation of "保守する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperfective (未然形) | 保守し | ほしゅし | hoshu shi | |
| Continuative (連用形) | 保守し | ほしゅし | hoshu shi | |
| Terminal (終止形) | 保守する | ほしゅする | hoshu suru | |
| Attributive (連体形) | 保守する | ほしゅする | hoshu suru | |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 保守すれ | ほしゅすれ | hoshu sure | |
| Imperative (命令形) | 保守せよ¹ 保守しろ² |
ほしゅせよ¹ ほしゅしろ² |
hoshu seyo¹ hoshu shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 保守される | ほしゅされる | hoshu sareru | |
| Causative | 保守させる 保守さす |
ほしゅさせる ほしゅさす |
hoshu saseru hoshu sasu | |
| Potential | 保守できる | ほしゅできる | hoshu dekiru | |
| Volitional | 保守しよう | ほしゅしよう | hoshu shiyō | |
| Negative | 保守しない | ほしゅしない | hoshu shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 保守せず | ほしゅせず | hoshu sezu | |
| Formal | 保守します | ほしゅします | hoshu shimasu | |
| Perfective | 保守した | ほしゅした | hoshu shita | |
| Conjunctive | 保守して | ほしゅして | hoshu shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 保守すれば | ほしゅすれば | hoshu sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
See also
- Appendix:Gikun_Usage_in_Meiji_Version_of_Japanese_Bible/保守り
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