侵犯

Chinese

		to invade; to infringe; to approach	to violate; to offend
simp. and trad. (侵犯)		侵	犯

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): qīnfàn

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄣㄈㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): cam¹ faan⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhîm-fam
Min Nan (POJ): chhim-hoǎn / chhim-hoān

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: qīnfàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄣㄈㄢˋ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chinfann
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵ fän⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: cam¹ faan⁶
  - Yale: chām faahn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsam¹ faan⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: cem¹ fan⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɐm⁵⁵ fäːn²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhîm-fam
  - Hakka Romanization System: qim´ fam
  - Hagfa Pinyim: qim¹ fam⁴
  - IPA: /t͡ɕʰim²⁴⁻¹¹ fam⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhim-hoǎn
  - Tâi-lô: tshim-huǎn
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕʰim³³ huan²²/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhim-hoān
  - Tâi-lô: tshim-huān
  - Phofsit Daibuun: chimhoan
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕʰim⁴⁴⁻²² huan²²/
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕʰim⁴⁴⁻³³ huan³³/

Verb

侵犯

to encroach; to infringe upon; to violate
侵犯名譽權 / 侵犯名誉权 ― qīnfàn míngyùquán ― to infringe right to reputation
to intrude into; to invade

Synonyms

(to encroach): 違犯／违犯 (wéifàn)
(to intrude into):

佔據／占据 (zhànjù)
佔領／占领 (zhànlǐng)
侵佔／侵占 (qīnzhàn)
侵攻 (qīngōng)
侵略 (qīnlüè)

入侵 (rùqīn)
攻略 (gōnglüè)
盤踞／盘踞 (pánjù)
進犯／进犯 (jìnfàn)

Derived terms

性侵犯 (xìngqīnfàn)

神聖不可侵犯／神圣不可侵犯 (shénshèng bùkě qīnfàn)

Related terms

冒犯 (màofàn)

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.