伴奏

Chinese

		partner; companion; associate partner; companion; associate; to accompany; comrade	present a memorial; to achieve; to play
simp. and trad. (伴奏)		伴	奏

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): bànzòu

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄢˋ ㄗㄡˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): bun⁶ zau³
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): phan-cheu
Min Nan (POJ): phǒaⁿ-chàu / phōaⁿ-chàu / phoǎn-chàu / pōaⁿ-chàu

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: bànzòu
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄢˋ ㄗㄡˋ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: banntzow
  - Tongyong Pinyin: bànzòu
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pän⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡soʊ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: bun⁶ zau³
  - Yale: buhn jau
  - Cantonese Pinyin: bun⁶ dzau³
  - Guangdong Romanization: bun⁶ zeo³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /puːn²² t͡sɐu̯³³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phan-cheu
  - Hakka Romanization System: pan zeu
  - Hagfa Pinyim: pan⁴ zeu⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /pʰan⁵⁵ t͡seu̯⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phǒaⁿ-chàu
  - Tâi-lô: phuǎnn-tsàu
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰuã²² t͡saʊ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phōaⁿ-chàu
  - Tâi-lô: phuānn-tsàu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: phvoaxzaux
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /pʰuã²²⁻²¹ t͡saʊ²¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰuã³³⁻²¹ t͡saʊ²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /pʰuã³³⁻¹¹ t͡saʊ¹¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phoǎn-chàu
  - Tâi-lô: phuǎn-tsàu
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰuan²² t͡saʊ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pōaⁿ-chàu
  - Tâi-lô: puānn-tsàu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pvoaxzaux
  - IPA (Xiamen): /puã²²⁻²¹ t͡saʊ²¹/

Verb

伴奏

(music) to accompany; to play an accompaniment

Noun

伴奏

(music) accompaniment

Derived terms

無伴奏合唱／无伴奏合唱 (wúbànzòu héchàng)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (伴奏):

→ Japanese: 伴奏 (ばんそう) (bansō)
→ Korean: 반주 (伴奏, banju)
→ Vietnamese: bạn tấu (伴奏)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
伴	奏
ばん Grade: S	そう Grade: 6
on’yomi

Pronunciation

On’yomi
- IPA^(key): [bã̠ɰ̃so̞ː]

Noun

伴奏 (hiragana ばんそう, rōmaji bansō)

(music) accompaniment

Verb

伴奏する (suru conjugation, hiragana ばんそうする, rōmaji bansō suru)

to accompany (to perform an accompanying part next to another instrument)

Conjugation

Conjugation of "伴奏する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形)	伴奏し	ばんそうし	bansō shi
Continuative (連用形)	伴奏し	ばんそうし	bansō shi
Terminal (終止形)	伴奏する	ばんそうする	bansō suru
Attributive (連体形)	伴奏する	ばんそうする	bansō suru
Hypothetical (仮定形)	伴奏すれ	ばんそうすれ	bansō sure
Imperative (命令形)	伴奏せよ¹ 伴奏しろ²	ばんそうせよ¹ ばんそうしろ²	bansō seyo¹ bansō shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	伴奏される	ばんそうされる	bansō sareru
Causative	伴奏させる伴奏さす	ばんそうさせるばんそうさす	bansō saseru bansō sasu
Potential	伴奏できる	ばんそうできる	bansō dekiru
Volitional	伴奏しよう	ばんそうしよう	bansō shiyō
Negative	伴奏しない	ばんそうしない	bansō shinai
Negative continuative	伴奏せず	ばんそうせず	bansō sezu
Formal	伴奏します	ばんそうします	bansō shimasu
Perfective	伴奏した	ばんそうした	bansō shita
Conjunctive	伴奏して	ばんそうして	bansō shite
Hypothetical conditional	伴奏すれば	ばんそうすれば	bansō sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

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