主語

See also: 主语

Chinese

		to own; to host; master to own; to host; master; lord; primary	speech; language; dialect speech; language; dialect; tell to
trad. (主語)		主	語
simp. (主语)		主	语

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhǔyǔ

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄨˇ ㄩˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zyu² jyu⁵
Min Nan (POJ): chú-gír / chú-gú / chú-gí

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: zhǔyǔ [Phonetic: zhúyǔ]
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄨˇ ㄩˇ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juuyeu
  - IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: zyu² jyu⁵
  - Yale: jyú yúh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzy² jy⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: ju² yu⁵
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ʃyː³⁵ jyː¹³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chú-gír
  - Tâi-lô: tsú-gír
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡su⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ gɯ⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: Taipei, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chú-gú
  - Tâi-lô: tsú-gú
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zw'guo
  - IPA (Taipei, Xiamen): /t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ gu⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chú-gí
  - Tâi-lô: tsú-gí
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zw'gie
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ gi⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡su⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ gi⁴¹/

Noun

主語

(grammar) subject

Japanese

Kanji in this term
主	語
しゅ Grade: 3	ご Grade: 2
on’yomi

Noun

主語 (hiragana しゅご, rōmaji shugo)

(grammar) subject

See also

述語 (じゅつご) (jutsugo, “predicate”)
目的語 (もくてきご) (mokutekigo, “object”)

References

2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.

Korean

Hanja in this term
主	語

Noun

主語 • (jueo) (hangeul 주어)

Hanja form^? of 주어 (“subject”).

Vietnamese

Hán tự in this word
主	語

Noun

主語

Hán tự form of chủ ngữ (“subject”).

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