あかん
Japanese
Etymology
A contraction from the idiom 埒が明かぬ (rachi ga akanu, “not get up to speed, not get off the ground”, literally “the fence doesn't open”). akanu is an archaic negative form of the verb 明く (aku, “to open, to open up”).[1][2]
Verb
あかん (katakana アカン, rōmaji akan)
Synonyms
- いけない (ikenai): "doesn't go, cannot go" → inappropriate
- ならない (naranai): "doesn't become" → unbecoming, inappropriate
- 駄目 (dame): no good, bad, stop, don't
References
- 1988, 国語大辞典(新装版) (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan
- 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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