ⲥⲓ

Coptic

Etymology

From Demotic sy (“to become sated”), from Egyptian
(sꜣj, “to become sated”).

Verb

ⲥⲓ (si)

(Bohairic) to be full

Conjugation

Conjugation of ⲥⲓ (Bohairic dialect)(See Appendix:Coptic verbs)

		singular					plural			Nominative
infinitive		ⲉⲥⲓ esi	negative infinitive		ⲉϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲓ eštemsi
imperative		ⲥⲓ si	negative imperative		ⲙⲡⲉⲣⲥⲓ mpersi
		1st person	2nd person		3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
		1st person	masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Durative sentences
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛⲑⲟ	ⲛⲑⲟϥ	ⲛⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛⲑⲱⲟⲩ	-
present	simple present	ϯⲥⲓ tisi	ⲕⲥⲓ ksi	ⲧⲉⲥⲓ tesi	ϥⲥⲓ fsi	ⲥⲥⲓ ssi	ⲧⲉⲛⲥⲓ tensi	ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲓ tetensi	ⲥⲉⲥⲓ sesi	ⲥⲓ si
	circumstantial	ⲉⲓⲥⲓ eisi	ⲉⲕⲥⲓ eksi	ⲉⲣⲉⲥⲓ eresi	ⲉϥⲥⲓ efsi	ⲉⲥⲥⲓ essi	ⲉⲛⲥⲓ ensi	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲓ eretensi	ⲉⲩⲥⲓ eusi	ⲉⲣⲉ - ⲥⲓ ere - si
	focalising	ⲁⲓⲥⲓ aisi	ⲁⲕⲥⲓ aksi	ⲁⲣⲉⲥⲓ aresi	ⲁϥⲥⲓ afsi	ⲁⲥⲥⲓ assi	ⲁⲛⲥⲓ ansi	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲓ aretensi	ⲁⲩⲥⲓ ausi	ⲁⲣⲉ - ⲥⲓ are - si
	preterite	ⲛⲁⲓⲥⲓ naisi	ⲛⲁⲕⲥⲓ naksi	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲥⲓ naresi	ⲛⲁϥⲥⲓ nafsi	ⲛⲁⲥⲥⲓ nassi	ⲛⲁⲛⲥⲓ nansi	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲓ naretensi	ⲛⲁⲩⲥⲓ nausi	ⲛⲁⲣⲉ - ⲥⲓ nare - si
	relative	ⲉϯⲥⲓ etisi	ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲥⲓ eteksi	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲓ etesi	ⲉⲧⲉϥⲥⲓ etefsi	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲥⲓ etessi	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲓ etensi	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲓ etetensi	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲥⲓ etousi	ⲉⲧⲉ - ⲥⲓ ete - si
future	simple future	ϯⲛⲁⲥⲓ tinasi	ⲭⲛⲁⲥⲓ khnasi	ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲥⲓ tenasi	ϥⲛⲁⲥⲓ fnasi	ⲥⲛⲁⲥⲓ snasi	ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲓ tennasi	ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲥⲓ tetenasi	ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲥⲓ senasi	ⲛⲁⲥⲓ nasi
	circumstantial	ⲉⲓⲛⲁⲥⲓ einasi	ⲉⲭⲛⲁⲥⲓ ekhnasi	ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲥⲓ erenasi	ⲉϥⲛⲁⲥⲓ efnasi	ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲥⲓ esnasi	ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲓ ennasi	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲓ eretennasi	ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲥⲓ eunasi	ⲉⲣⲉ - ⲛⲁⲥⲓ ere - nasi
	focalising	ⲁⲓⲛⲁⲥⲓ ainasi	ⲁⲭⲛⲁⲥⲓ akhnasi	ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲥⲓ arenasi	ⲁϥⲛⲁⲥⲓ afnasi	ⲁⲥⲛⲁⲥⲓ asnasi	ⲁⲛⲛⲁⲥⲓ annasi	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲓ aretennasi	ⲁⲩⲛⲁⲥⲓ aunasi	ⲁⲣⲉ - ⲛⲁⲥⲓ are - nasi
	preterite	ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲥⲓ nainasi	ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲥⲓ nakhnasi	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲥⲓ narenasi	ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲥⲓ nafnasi	ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲥⲓ nasnasi	ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲥⲓ nannasi	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲓ naretennasi	ⲛaⲩⲛⲁⲥⲓ naunasi	ⲛaⲣⲉ - ⲛⲁⲥⲓ nare - nasi
	unreal conditional	ⲉⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲥⲓ enainasi	ⲉⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲥⲓ enakhnasi	ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲥⲓ enarenasi	ⲉⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲥⲓ enafnasi	ⲉⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲥⲓ enasnasi	ⲉⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲥⲓ enannasi	ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲓ enaretennasi	ⲉⲛaⲩⲛⲁⲥⲓ enaunasi	ⲉⲛaⲣⲉ - ⲛⲁⲥⲓ enare - nasi
	relative	ⲉϯⲛⲁⲥⲓ etinasi	ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲥⲓ etekhnasi	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲥⲓ etenasi	ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲥⲓ etefnasi	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲥⲓ etesnasi	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲓ etennasi	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲓ etetennasi	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲥⲓ etounasi	ⲉⲧⲉ - ⲛⲁⲥⲓ ete - nasi
Non-durative sentences
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛⲑⲟ	ⲛⲑⲟϥ	ⲛⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛⲑⲱⲟⲩ	-
past	affirmative	ⲁⲓⲥⲓ aisi	ⲁⲕⲥⲓ aksi	ⲁⲣⲉⲥⲓ aresi	ⲁϥⲥⲓ afsi	ⲁⲥⲥⲓ assi	ⲁⲛⲥⲓ ansi	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲓ aretensi	ⲁⲩⲥⲓ ausi	ⲁ - ⲥⲓ a - si
	negative	ⲙⲡⲓⲥⲓ mpisi	ⲙⲡⲉⲕⲥⲓ mpeksi	ⲙⲡⲉⲥⲓ mpesi	ⲙⲡⲉϥⲥⲓ mpefsi	ⲙⲡⲉⲥⲥⲓ mpessi	ⲙⲡⲉⲛⲥⲓ mpensi	ⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲓ mpetensi	ⲙⲡⲟⲩⲥⲓ mpousi	ⲙⲡⲉ - ⲥⲓ mpe - si
	affirmative preterite	ⲛⲉⲁⲓⲥⲓ neaisi	ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲥⲓ neaksi	ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲓ nearesi	ⲛⲉⲁϥⲥⲓ neafsi	ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲥⲓ neassi	ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲥⲓ neansi	ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲓ nearetensi	ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲥⲓ neausi	ⲛⲉⲁ - ⲥⲓ nea - si
	negative preterite	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲥⲓ nempisi	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲥⲓ nempeksi	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲓ nempesi	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲥⲓ nempefsi	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲥⲓ nempessi	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲥⲓ nempensi	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲓ nempetensi	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲥⲓ nempousi	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉ - ⲥⲓ nempe - si
	circumstantial	ⲉⲁⲓⲥⲓ eaisi	ⲉⲁⲕⲥⲓ eaksi	ⲉⲁⲥⲓ easi	ⲉⲁϥⲥⲓ eafsi	ⲉⲁⲥⲥⲓ eassi	ⲉⲁⲛⲥⲓ eansi	ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲓ eatetensi	ⲉⲁⲩⲥⲓ eausi	ⲉⲁ - ⲥⲓ ea - si
	focalising, relative, precursive	ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲥⲓ etaisi	ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲥⲓ etaksi	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲓ etaresi	ⲉⲧⲁϥⲥⲓ etafsi	ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲥⲓ etassi	ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲥⲓ etansi	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲓ etaretensi	ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲥⲓ etausi	ⲉⲧⲁ - ⲥⲓ eta - si
aorist	affirmative	ϣⲁⲓⲥⲓ šaisi	ϣⲁⲕⲥⲓ šaksi	ϣⲁⲣⲉⲥⲓ šaresi	ϣⲁϥⲥⲓ šafsi	ϣⲁⲥⲥⲓ šassi	ϣⲁⲛⲥⲓ šansi	ϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲓ šaretensi	ϣⲁⲩⲥⲓ šausi	ϣⲁⲣⲉ - ⲥⲓ šare - si
aorist	negative	ⲙⲡⲁⲓⲥⲓ mpaisi	ⲙⲡⲁⲕⲥⲓ mpaksi	ⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲥⲓ mparesi	ⲙⲡⲁϥⲥⲓ mpafsi	ⲙⲡⲁⲥⲥⲓ mpassi	ⲙⲡⲁⲛⲥⲓ mpansi	ⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲓ mparetensi	ⲙⲡⲁⲩⲥⲓ mpausi	ⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉ - ⲥⲓ mpare - si
optative	affirmative	ⲉⲓⲉⲥⲓ eiesi	ⲉⲕⲉⲥⲓ ekesi	ⲉⲣⲉⲥⲓ eresi	ⲉϥⲉⲥⲓ efesi	ⲉⲥⲉⲥⲓ esesi	ⲉⲛⲉⲥⲓ enesi	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲥⲓ eretenesi	ⲉⲩⲉⲥⲓ euesi	ⲉⲣⲉ - ⲥⲓ ere - si
optative	negative	ⲛⲛⲁⲥⲓ nnasi	ⲛⲛⲉⲕⲥⲓ nneksi	ⲛⲛⲉⲥⲓ nnesi	ⲛⲛⲉϥⲥⲓ nnefsi	ⲛⲛⲉⲥⲥⲓ nnessi	ⲛⲛⲉⲛⲥⲓ nnensi	ⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲓ nnetensi	ⲛⲛⲟⲩⲥⲓ nnousi	ⲛⲛⲉ - ⲥⲓ nne - si
jussive, causative	affirmative jussive	ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲥⲓ marisi	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲕⲥⲓ mareksi	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲓ maresi	ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲥⲓ marefsi	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲥⲓ maressi	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲥⲓ marensi	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲓ maretensi	ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲥⲓ marousi	ⲙⲁⲣⲉ - ⲥⲓ mare - si
	affirmative causative	ⲑⲣⲓⲥⲓ thrisi	ⲑⲣⲉⲕⲥⲓ threksi	ⲑⲣⲉⲥⲓ thresi	ⲑⲣⲉϥⲥⲓ threfsi	ⲑⲣⲉⲥⲥⲓ thressi	ⲑⲣⲉⲛⲥⲓ thrensi	ⲑⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲓ thretensi	ⲑⲣⲟⲩⲥⲓ throusi	ⲑⲣⲉ - ⲥⲓ thre - si
	negative jussive, negative causative	ⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓⲥⲓ mpenthrisi	ⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲕⲥⲓ mpenthreksi	ⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥⲓ mpenthresi	ⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥⲥⲓ mpenthrefsi	ⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥⲥⲓ mpenthressi	ⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛⲥⲓ mpenthrensi	ⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲓ mpenthretensi	ⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲟⲩⲥⲓ mpenthrousi	ⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉ - ⲥⲓ mpenthre - si
Subordinate clause
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛⲑⲟ	ⲛⲑⲟϥ	ⲛⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛⲑⲱⲟⲩ	-
real conditional	affirmative	ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛⲥⲓ aišansi	ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛⲥⲓ akšansi	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲥⲓ arešansi	ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲥⲓ afšansi	ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛⲥⲓ asšansi	ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛⲥⲓ anšansi	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲥⲓ aretenšansi	ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛⲥⲓ aušansi	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛ - ⲥⲓ arešan - si
real conditional	negative	ⲁⲓϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲓ aištemsi	ⲁⲕϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲓ akštemsi	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲓ areštemsi	ⲁϥϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲓ afštemsi	ⲁⲥϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲓ asštemsi	ⲁⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲓ anštemsi	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲓ aretenštemsi	ⲁⲩϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲓ auštemsi	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲧⲉⲙ - ⲥⲓ areštem - si
conjunctive	affirmative	ⲛⲧⲁⲥⲓ ntasi	ⲛⲧⲉⲕⲥⲓ nteksi	ⲛⲧⲉⲥⲓ ntesi	ⲛⲧⲉϥⲥⲓ ntefsi	ⲛⲧⲉⲥⲥⲓ ntessi	ⲛⲧⲉⲛⲥⲓ ntensi	ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲓ ntetensi	ⲛⲥⲉⲥⲓ, ⲛⲧⲟⲩⲥⲓ nsesi, ntousi	ⲛⲧⲉ - ⲥⲓ nte - si
conjunctive	negative	ⲛⲧⲁϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲓ ntaštemsi	ⲛⲧⲉⲕϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲓ ntekštemsi	ⲛⲧⲉϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲓ nteštemsi	ⲛⲧⲉϥϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲓ ntefštemsi	ⲛⲧⲉⲥϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲓ ntesštemsi	ⲛⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲓ ntenštemsi	ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲓ ntetenštemsi	ⲛⲧⲟⲩϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲓ ntouštemsi	ⲛⲧⲉϣⲧⲉⲙ - ⲥⲓ nteštem - si
limitive, expectative	limitative	ϣⲁϯⲥⲓ šatisi	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕⲥⲓ šateksi	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲓ šatesi	ϣⲁⲧⲉϥⲥⲓ šatefsi	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲥⲓ šatessi	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛⲥⲓ šatensi	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲓ šatetensi	ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲓ šatousi	ϣⲁⲧⲉ - ⲥⲓ šate - si
limitive, expectative	expectative	ⲙⲡⲁϯⲥⲓ mpatisi	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲥⲓ mpateksi	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲓ mpatesi	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲥⲓ mpatefsi	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲥⲓ mpatessi	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲥⲓ mpatensi	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲓ mpatetensi	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲓ mpatousi	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ - ⲥⲓ mpate - si

Antonyms

ϩⲕⲟ

References

Černý, Jaroslav (1976) Coptic Etymological Dictionary, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 145
Crum, Walter E. (1939) A Coptic Dictionary‎, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, page 316

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