ⲁⲛⲧⲁϣ
Coptic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /anˈtaʃ/
Conjugation
| infinitive | ⲉⲁⲛⲧⲁϣ eantaš |
negative infinitive | ⲉⲧⲙⲁⲛⲧⲁϣ etmantaš | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| imperative | ⲁⲛⲧⲁϣ antaš |
negative imperative | ⲙⲡⲣⲁⲛⲧⲁϣ mprantaš | |||||||
| singular | plural | Nominative | ||||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||||
| masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | |||||||
| Durative sentences | ||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛⲧⲟ | ⲛⲧⲟϥ | ⲛⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛⲧⲱⲧⲛ | ⲛⲧⲟⲟⲩ | |||
| present | - | ϯⲁⲛⲧⲁϣ tiantaš |
ⲕⲁⲛⲧⲁϣ kantaš |
ⲧⲉⲁⲛⲧⲁϣ teantaš |
ϥⲁⲛⲧⲁϣ fantaš |
ⲥⲁⲛⲧⲁϣ santaš |
ⲧⲛⲁⲛⲧⲁϣ tnantaš |
ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲛⲧⲁϣ tetnantaš |
ⲥⲉⲁⲛⲧⲁϣ seantaš |
ⲁⲛⲧⲁϣ antaš |
| focalising | ⲉⲓⲁⲛⲧⲁϣ eiantaš |
ⲉⲕⲁⲛⲧⲁϣ ekantaš |
ⲉⲣⲉⲁⲛⲧⲁϣ ereantaš |
ⲉϥⲁⲛⲧⲁϣ efantaš |
ⲉⲥⲁⲛⲧⲁϣ esantaš |
ⲉⲛⲁⲛⲧⲁϣ enantaš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲛⲧⲁϣ etetnantaš |
ⲉⲩⲁⲛⲧⲁϣ euantaš |
ⲉⲣⲉⲁⲛⲧⲁϣ ereantaš | |
| preterite | ⲛⲉⲓⲁⲛⲧⲁϣ neiantaš |
ⲛⲉⲕⲁⲛⲧⲁϣ nekantaš |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲁⲛⲧⲁϣ nereantaš |
ⲛⲉϥⲁⲛⲧⲁϣ nefantaš |
ⲛⲉⲥⲁⲛⲧⲁϣ nesantaš |
ⲛⲉⲛⲁⲛⲧⲁϣ nenantaš |
ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲛⲧⲁϣ netetnantaš |
ⲛⲉⲩⲁⲛⲧⲁϣ neuantaš |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲁⲛⲧⲁϣ nereantaš | |
| relative | ⲉϯⲁⲛⲧⲁϣ etiantaš |
ⲉⲧⲕⲁⲛⲧⲁϣ etkantaš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲁⲛⲧⲁϣ eteantaš |
ⲉⲧϥⲁⲛⲧⲁϣ etfantaš |
ⲉⲧⲥⲁⲛⲧⲁϣ etsantaš |
ⲉⲧⲛⲁⲛⲧⲁϣ etnantaš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲛⲧⲁϣ etetnantaš |
ⲉⲧⲥⲁⲛⲧⲁϣ etsantaš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲁⲛⲧⲁϣ etereantaš | |
| future | - | ϯⲛⲁⲁⲛⲧⲁϣ tinaantaš |
ⲕⲛⲁⲁⲛⲧⲁϣ knaantaš |
ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲁⲛⲧⲁϣ tenaantaš |
ϥⲛⲁⲁⲛⲧⲁϣ fnaantaš |
ⲥⲛⲁⲁⲛⲧⲁϣ snaantaš |
ⲧⲛⲛⲁⲁⲛⲧⲁϣ tnnaantaš |
ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲁⲛⲧⲁϣ tetnaantaš |
ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲁⲛⲧⲁϣ senaantaš |
|
| focalising | ⲉⲓⲛⲁⲁⲛⲧⲁϣ einaantaš |
ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲁⲛⲧⲁϣ eknaantaš |
ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲁⲛⲧⲁϣ erenaantaš |
ⲉϥⲛⲁⲁⲛⲧⲁϣ efnaantaš |
ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲁⲛⲧⲁϣ esnaantaš |
ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲁⲛⲧⲁϣ ennaantaš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲛⲁⲁⲛⲧⲁϣ etetnnaantaš |
ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲁⲛⲧⲁϣ eunaantaš |
ⲉⲣⲉⲁⲛⲧⲁϣ ereantaš | |
| preterite | ⲛⲉⲓⲛⲁⲁⲛⲧⲁϣ neinaantaš |
ⲛⲉⲕⲛⲁⲁⲛⲧⲁϣ neknaantaš |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲁⲛⲧⲁϣ nerenaantaš |
ⲛⲉϥⲛⲁⲁⲛⲧⲁϣ nefnaantaš |
ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲁⲁⲛⲧⲁϣ nesnaantaš |
ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲁⲁⲛⲧⲁϣ nennaantaš |
ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲛⲁⲁⲛⲧⲁϣ netetnnaantaš |
ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲁⲁⲛⲧⲁϣ neunaantaš |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲁⲛⲧⲁϣ nereantaš | |
| Non-durative sentences | ||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛⲧⲟ | ⲛⲧⲟϥ | ⲛⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛⲧⲱⲧⲛ | ⲛⲧⲟⲟⲩ | |||
| past | affirmative | ⲁⲓⲁⲛⲧⲁϣ aiantaš |
ⲁⲕⲁⲛⲧⲁϣ akantaš |
ⲁⲣⲉⲁⲛⲧⲁϣ areantaš |
ⲁϥⲁⲛⲧⲁϣ afantaš |
ⲁⲥⲁⲛⲧⲁϣ asantaš |
ⲁⲛⲁⲛⲧⲁϣ anantaš |
ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲛⲧⲁϣ atetnantaš |
ⲁⲩⲁⲛⲧⲁϣ auantaš |
ⲁⲁⲛⲧⲁϣ aantaš |
| negative | ⲙⲡⲓⲁⲛⲧⲁϣ mpiantaš |
ⲙⲡⲉⲕⲁⲛⲧⲁϣ mpekantaš |
ⲙⲡⲉⲁⲛⲧⲁϣ mpeantaš |
ⲙⲡⲉϥⲁⲛⲧⲁϣ mpefantaš |
ⲙⲡⲉⲥⲁⲛⲧⲁϣ mpesantaš |
ⲙⲡⲛⲁⲛⲧⲁϣ mpnantaš |
ⲙⲡⲉⲧⲛⲁⲛⲧⲁϣ mpetnantaš |
ⲙⲡⲟⲩⲁⲛⲧⲁϣ mpouantaš |
ⲙⲡⲉⲁⲛⲧⲁϣ mpeantaš | |
| focalising | ⲛⲧⲁⲓⲁⲛⲧⲁϣ ntaiantaš |
ⲛⲧⲁⲕⲁⲛⲧⲁϣ ntakantaš |
ⲛⲧⲁⲣⲉⲁⲛⲧⲁϣ ntareantaš |
ⲛⲧⲁϥⲁⲛⲧⲁϣ ntafantaš |
ⲛⲧⲁⲥⲁⲛⲧⲁϣ ntasantaš |
ⲛⲧⲁⲛⲁⲛⲧⲁϣ ntanantaš |
ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲛⲁⲛⲧⲁϣ ntatnantaš |
ⲛⲧⲁⲩⲁⲛⲧⲁϣ ntauantaš |
ⲛⲧⲁⲁⲛⲧⲁϣ ntaantaš | |
| relative | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲓⲁⲛⲧⲁϣ entaiantaš |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲕⲁⲛⲧⲁϣ entakantaš |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲉⲁⲛⲧⲁϣ entareantaš |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁϥⲁⲛⲧⲁϣ entafantaš |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥⲁⲛⲧⲁϣ entasantaš |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲛⲁⲛⲧⲁϣ entanantaš |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲧⲛⲁⲛⲧⲁϣ entatnantaš |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲩⲁⲛⲧⲁϣ entauantaš |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲁⲛⲧⲁϣ entaantaš | |
| not yet | ⲙⲡⲁϯⲁⲛⲧⲁϣ mpatiantaš |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲕⲁⲛⲧⲁϣ mpatkantaš |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲁⲛⲧⲁϣ mpateantaš |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧϥⲁⲛⲧⲁϣ mpatfantaš |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲥⲁⲛⲧⲁϣ mpatsantaš |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲛⲁⲛⲧⲁϣ mpatnantaš |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲛⲧⲁϣ mpatetnantaš |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲁⲛⲧⲁϣ mpatouantaš |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲁⲛⲧⲁϣ mpateantaš | |
| aorist | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓⲁⲛⲧⲁϣ šaiantaš |
ϣⲁⲕⲁⲛⲧⲁϣ šakantaš |
ϣⲁⲣⲁⲛⲧⲁϣ šarantaš |
ϣⲁϥⲁⲛⲧⲁϣ šafantaš |
ϣⲁⲥⲁⲛⲧⲁϣ šasantaš |
ϣⲁⲛⲁⲛⲧⲁϣ šanantaš |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲛⲧⲁϣ šatetnantaš |
ϣⲁⲩⲁⲛⲧⲁϣ šauantaš |
ϣⲁⲣⲉⲁⲛⲧⲁϣ šareantaš |
| negative | ⲙⲉⲓⲁⲛⲧⲁϣ meiantaš |
ⲙⲉⲕⲁⲛⲧⲁϣ mekantaš |
ⲙⲉⲣⲉⲁⲛⲧⲁϣ mereantaš |
ⲙⲉϥⲁⲛⲧⲁϣ mefantaš |
ⲙⲉⲥⲁⲛⲧⲁϣ mesantaš |
ⲙⲉⲛⲁⲛⲧⲁϣ menantaš |
ⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲛⲧⲁϣ metetnantaš |
ⲙⲉⲩⲁⲛⲧⲁϣ meuantaš |
ⲙⲉⲣⲉⲁⲛⲧⲁϣ mereantaš | |
| optative | affirmative | ⲉⲓⲉⲁⲛⲧⲁϣ eieantaš |
ⲉⲕⲉⲁⲛⲧⲁϣ ekeantaš |
ⲉⲣⲉⲁⲛⲧⲁϣ ereantaš |
ⲉϥⲉⲁⲛⲧⲁϣ efeantaš |
ⲉⲥⲉⲁⲛⲧⲁϣ eseantaš |
ⲉⲛⲉⲁⲛⲧⲁϣ eneantaš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲉⲁⲛⲧⲁϣ etetneantaš |
ⲉⲩⲉⲁⲛⲧⲁϣ eueantaš |
ⲉⲣⲉⲁⲛⲧⲁϣ ereantaš |
| negative | ⲛⲛⲁⲁⲛⲧⲁϣ nnaantaš |
ⲛⲛⲉⲕⲁⲛⲧⲁϣ nnekantaš |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲛⲧⲁϣ nneantaš |
ⲛⲛⲉϥⲁⲛⲧⲁϣ nnefantaš |
ⲛⲛⲉⲥⲁⲛⲧⲁϣ nnesantaš |
ⲛⲛⲉⲛⲁⲛⲧⲁϣ nnenantaš |
ⲛⲛⲉⲧⲛⲁⲛⲧⲁϣ nnetnantaš |
ⲛⲛⲉⲩⲁⲛⲧⲁϣ nneuantaš |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲛⲧⲁϣ nneantaš | |
| affirmative jussive | ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲁⲛⲧⲁϣ mariantaš |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲁⲛⲧⲁϣ marefantaš |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲁⲛⲧⲁϣ maresantaš |
ⲙⲁⲣⲛⲁⲛⲧⲁϣ marnantaš |
ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲁⲛⲧⲁϣ marouantaš |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲁⲛⲧⲁϣ mareantaš | ||||
| negative jussive, negative causative | ⲙⲡⲣⲧⲣⲁⲁⲛⲧⲁϣ mprtraantaš |
ⲙⲡⲣⲧⲣⲉϥⲁⲛⲧⲁϣ mprtrefantaš |
ⲙⲡⲣⲧⲣⲉⲥⲁⲛⲧⲁϣ mprtresantaš |
ⲙⲡⲣⲧⲣⲉⲛⲁⲛⲧⲁϣ mprtrenantaš |
ⲙⲡⲣⲧⲣⲉⲩⲁⲛⲧⲁϣ mprtreuantaš |
ⲙⲡⲣⲧⲣⲉⲁⲛⲧⲁϣ mprtreantaš | ||||
| Subordinate clause | ||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛⲧⲟ | ⲛⲧⲟϥ | ⲛⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛⲧⲱⲧⲛ | ⲛⲧⲟⲟⲩ | |||
| precursive | ⲛⲧⲉⲣⲓⲁⲛⲧⲁϣ nteriantaš |
ⲛⲧⲉⲣⲉⲕⲁⲛⲧⲁϣ nterekantaš |
ⲛⲧⲉⲣⲉⲁⲛⲧⲁϣ ntereantaš |
ⲛⲧⲉⲣⲉϥⲁⲛⲧⲁϣ nterefantaš |
ⲛⲧⲉⲣⲉⲥⲁⲛⲧⲁϣ nteresantaš |
ⲛⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲛⲧⲁϣ nterenantaš |
ⲛⲧⲉⲣⲉⲧⲛⲁⲛⲧⲁϣ nteretnantaš |
ⲛⲧⲉⲣⲟⲩⲁⲛⲧⲁϣ nterouantaš |
ⲛⲧⲉⲣⲉⲁⲛⲧⲁϣ ntereantaš | |
| conditional | ⲉⲓϣⲁⲛⲁⲛⲧⲁϣ eišanantaš |
ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛⲁⲛⲧⲁϣ ekšanantaš |
ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛⲁⲛⲧⲁϣ eršanantaš |
ⲉϥϣⲁⲛⲁⲛⲧⲁϣ efšanantaš |
ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛⲁⲛⲧⲁϣ esšanantaš |
ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲁⲛⲧⲁϣ enšanantaš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛϣⲁⲛⲁⲛⲧⲁϣ etetnšanantaš |
ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛⲁⲛⲧⲁϣ eušanantaš |
ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛⲁⲛⲧⲁϣ eršanantaš | |
| limitative | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲓⲁⲛⲧⲁϣ, ϣⲁⲛⲧⲁⲁⲛⲧⲁϣ šantiantaš, šantaantaš |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲕⲁⲛⲧⲁϣ šantkantaš |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲁⲛⲧⲁϣ šanteantaš |
ϣⲁⲛⲧϥⲁⲛⲧⲁϣ šantfantaš |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲥⲁⲛⲧⲁϣ šantsantaš |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲛⲁⲛⲧⲁϣ šantnantaš |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲛⲧⲁϣ šantetnantaš |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩⲁⲛⲧⲁϣ šantouantaš |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲁⲛⲧⲁϣ šanteantaš | |
| conjunctive | ⲛⲧⲓⲁⲛⲧⲁϣ, ⲛⲧⲁⲁⲛⲧⲁϣ ntiantaš, ntaantaš |
ⲛⲧⲅⲁⲛⲧⲁϣ ntgantaš |
ⲛⲧⲉⲁⲛⲧⲁϣ nteantaš |
ⲛϥⲁⲛⲧⲁϣ nfantaš |
ⲛⲥⲁⲛⲧⲁϣ nsantaš |
ⲛⲧⲛⲁⲛⲧⲁϣ ntnantaš |
ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲛⲧⲁϣ ntetnantaš |
ⲛⲥⲉⲁⲛⲧⲁϣ nseantaš |
ⲛⲧⲉⲁⲛⲧⲁϣ nteantaš | |
| future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲁⲛⲧⲁϣ, ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲁⲛⲧⲁϣ taantaš, tariantaš |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲁⲛⲧⲁϣ tarekantaš |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲁⲛⲧⲁϣ tareantaš |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲁⲛⲧⲁϣ tarefantaš |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲁⲛⲧⲁϣ taresantaš |
ⲧⲁⲣⲛⲁⲛⲧⲁϣ tarnantaš |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛⲁⲛⲧⲁϣ taretnantaš |
ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲁⲛⲧⲁϣ tarouantaš |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲁⲛⲧⲁϣ tareantaš | |
References
- Černý, Jaroslav (1976) Coptic Etymological Dictionary, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 10
- Crum, Walter E. (1939) A Coptic Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, page 12
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